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Opinion | Comment & Analysis

Zimbabwe is about all of us

MO IBRAHIM - Jun 21 2008 00:00
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The situation in Zimbabwe is disturbing. The crisis is not only affecting the people of Zimbabwe, but is a great concern for all Africans. The recent sad and regrettable events in South Africa clearly underline the linkages and interdependence of our affairs.

African civil society must make a clear stand. Our voice must be clear, precise and loud enough to be heard by our brothers and sisters in Zimbabwe.


  • We stand for free and democratic processes in Zimbabwe

  • We regret and condemn violence and intimidation

  • It is unacceptable to harass and detain presidential candidates.
Threats by the incumbent of civil war if he loses the elections are alarming. They raise the question of what is then the point of the election. The position taken by some that democracy is fine as long as I win is intolerable.

After a decade in power it is understandable, but unacceptable, if some leaders develop a sense of entitlement and blur the line between their post and their person.

Imagine if Barack Obama was arrested and detained repeatedly on his way to address some rallies. No doubt the scale of the outrage among the American people and worldwide would have claimed the careers of many people in the administration.

It is likely the president himself would have been subject to impeachment.

So how come in Zimbabwe the repeated detention of the candidate -- whose party already won the parliamentary election and who himself defeated the incumbent in the first round of the presidential election -- is considered just a routine security operation?

How come the other candidate -- the president -- is never subjected to such routine security operations? Where is that level playing field?

We Africans are no longer willing to accept lower standards of governance than the rest of the world. That is why we hope all parties concerned in Zimbabwe can pass that test and see through the peaceful and fair election process, well observed and freely reported.

CONTINUES BELOW


We hope, following the election, that all Zimbabweans can come together to rebuild a great future for a wonderful country.

This is important not only for Zimbabwe but for all of us.

I urge you to visit www.zimbabwe-27june.com and join a growing coalition from civil society demanding that next week is a turning point for Zimbabwe and further step forward for Africa.

Mo Ibrahim is the founder of Celtel International and founder of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation


Standing up for our neighbour
It is crucial for the interests of both Zimbabwe and Africa that the upcoming elections are free and fair. Zimbabweans fought for liberation in order to be able to determine their own future.

Great sacrifices were made during the liberation struggle. To live up to the aspirations of those who sacrificed, it is vital that nothing is done to deny the legitimate expression of the will of the people of Zimbabwe.

As Africans we consider the forthcoming elections to be critical. We are aware of the attention of the world. More significantly we are conscious of the huge number of Africans who want to see a stable, democratic and peaceful Zimbabwe.

Consequently, we are deeply troubled by the current reports of intimidation, harassment and violence. It is vital that the appropriate conditions are created so that the presidential run-off is conducted in a peaceful, free and fair manner. Only then can the political parties conduct their election campaigning in a way that enables the citizens to express freely their political will. In this context, we call for an end to the violence and intimidation, and the restoration of full access for humanitarian and aid agencies.

To this end it will be necessary to have an adequate number of independent electoral observers, both during the election process and to verify the results.

Whatever the outcome of the election, it will be vital for all Zimbabweans to come together in a spirit of reconciliation to secure Zimbabwe’s future. We further call upon African leaders at all levels -- pan-African, regional and national -- and their institutions to ensure the achievement of these objectives.

The signatories are:
Abdusalami Alhaji Abubakar former president of Nigeria (1998-1999); Kofi Annan former secretary

general of the United Nations (1997-2007), Nobel Laureate and member of The Elders; professor

Kwame Appiah, Laurence S Rockefeller University professor of Philosophy at Princeton Universit y;

Boutros Boutros-Ghali former secretary-general of the UN (1992-1997); Lakhdar Brahimi former UN

special representative for Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq and South Africa, member of The Elders; Pierre

Buyoya former president of Burundi (1987-1993, 1996-2003); Joaquim Chissano former president of

Mozambique (1986-2005); John Githongo former permanent secretary for governance and ethics in

Kenya; Richard Goldstone former judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa; Mo Ibrahim

founder of Celtel International and founder of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation; Sam Jonah former chief

executive of the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation; Angelique Kidjo musician and Unicef goodwill

ambassador; Wangari Maathai founder of the Green Belt Movement and Nobel Laureate; Graça Machel

president of the Foundation for Community Development and member of The Elders; Ketumile Masire

former president of Botswana (1980-1998); Moeletsi Mbeki deputy chair of the South African Institute

of International Affairs; Benjamin William Mkapa former president of Tanzania (1995-2005); Festus

Mogae former president of Botswana (1998-2008); António Mascarenhas Monteiro former president of

Cape Verde (1991-2001); Elson Bakili Muluzi former president of Malawi (1994-2004); Ali Hassan

Mwinyi former president of Tanzania (1985-1995); Kumi Naidoo secretary general of Civicus; Babacar

Ndiaye former president of the African Development Bank; Youssou N’Dour Musician and Unicef

goodwill ambassador; Njongonkulu Ndungane former Archbishop of Cape Town; Moustapha Niasse

former prime minister of Senegal (1983, 2000-2001); Loyiso Nongxa vice-chancellor and principal of

the University of the Witwatersrand; Karl Offmann former president of Mauritius (2002-2003);

Mamphela Ramphele former managing director of the World Bank and former vice-chancellor of the

University of Cape Town; Jerry John Rawlings former president of Ghana (1993-2001); Johann Rupert

chair of Remgro Limited; Mohammed Sahnoun former UN/OAU special representative for the Great

Lakes region of Africa; Salim Ahmed Salim former prime minister of Tanzania (1994-1995) and former

secretary general of the OAU (1989-2001); John Sentamu Archbishop of York; Nicéphore Dieudonné

Soglo former president of Benin (1991-1996); Miguel Trovoada former president of São Tomé and

Príncipe (1991-2001); Desmond Tutu laureate and chair of The Elders; Cassam Uteem former president

of Mauritius (1992-2002); Zwelinzima Vavi general secretary of the Cosatu; Joseph Sinde Warioba

former prime minister of Tanzania (1985-1990); William Kalema chair of the Uganda Investment

Authority; Kenneth David Kaunda former president of Zambia (1964-1991); Thabo Cecil Makgoba;

Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town; Domitien Ndayizeye former president of Burundi (2003-2005).
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Comments

The number of signatures is impressive. I was looking for the name of the one person who could do something practical, one Thabo Mbeki. Nope. Not there. More "quiet diplomacy" with the usual results, I suppose?
Philip Machanick on June 21, 2008, 10:10 am
I'm impressed by the massive solidarity around the issue of Zimbabwe.

However i feel we should have had this massive support for CDE Mugabe when the Labour government in Britain reneged on the Lancaster House Agreement. CDE Mugabe waited the agreed 10+ years before raising the land issue in Zimbabwe. But in the efforts of Zimbabwe to engage the Labour government there was hardly any support. Then Mugabe decide to take the land witout much planning, consequences of which are obvious to everyone and has rendered his government very handicapped.

Wether Mugabe must go or stay, i hoped Morgan would be willing to give the people of Zimbabwe an alternative in the run-off elections.

But we must, all the civil movements in support of the Zimbabwean people, ensure that wether Mugabe goes or not; the sovereignty and the rights of the Zimbabwean people are respected which for me would include the fulfillment of the Lancaster House Agreement by the British. This will have much impact on the socio-economic state of Zimbabwe.

If we fail to support the people of Zimbabwe in this case, i would then seem to me, our solidarity is simple another case of negrophobic traits that see a problem when it is from the black African counterpart. In the end we must also hold the British to its obligations.
Taban Matibe on June 23, 2008, 8:57 am
The events in Zimbabwe are scandalous - to say the least. Nobody will have any effect on Mugabe at all as he is past saving. However, we as South Africans must cocentrate our efforts in finding ways to pressurise Thabo Mbeki to take firm action against Mugabe or face equal responsibility in criminal charges resulting from the atrocities currently taking place under Thabo Mbeki's nose and possibly with his knowledge and consent. GOD bless Zimbabwe!
Cedric John on June 23, 2008, 9:38 am
Where is South African leadership? Quiet diplomacy? Very quiet indeed, it seems. You might almost say none existent.
The Zimbabwean Army is presetnly a collection of goons, lead by a deluded nut case. Had someone stood up to Hitler earlier, he would have been neutered and not gone on to cause so much misery.
Mike Hennessey on June 23, 2008, 4:17 pm
As an Australian I have a high regard for South Africa and South Africans but my respect for your government has shrunken to absolute zero! How can your president sit on his hands and allow that once respectable, but now reprehensible shocker, Mugabe, to act in ways that would make even Hitler proud? What is your president scared of? A slap on the wrist form the likes of Mugabe and his cronies?

When things fell apart in the Solomon Islands and in East Timor, our northern neighbours (albeit belatedly in the case of Timor), the Australian government stepped in to help clear up the mess. Australia's pressure against the coup in Fiji has been relentless. But the South African government's response to Mugabe??? Just a "There, there, old great man, tsk, tsk!!!"

The general Australian point of view is one of horror and sorrow for the people of Zimbabwe...that such things could happen in what is supposed to be a democracy is just sheer lunacy. It also adds fire to the stupid right wing extremists who use situations such as what is happening in Zimbabwe to further the insulting myth that black Africans cannot organise and run corruption-free governments.

Everyone, and I mean everyone I have meet from South Africa...tourists and immigrants alike, black and white alike...have been exceptionally good and fair minded people. I think this has happened because of the extraordinary trouble that South Africa has navigated itself through. I hold the likes of Nelson Mandela in the same regard as I hold the greats like Martin Luther King Jr. and John F Kennedy but Mr. Mbeki...my respect for you is falling away at a great rate of knots and I suspect that many of my Aussie compatriots feel the same way. For heaven's sake, and for the sake of the innocents in Zimbabwe...DO SOMETHING!!!
Tom Barton on June 23, 2008, 8:09 pm
What is Thabo Mbeki so scared of? Why is he so quite? Why has Mandela and Desmond Tutu not said or done anything about the crisis in Zimbabwe, The future for Zimbabwe and South Africa looks rather scary!
Chantel Butler on June 23, 2008, 10:07 pm
With reference to Tom Barton's comment, I would like to just say that as a South African, I can guarantee you that the issues of black versus white have long been overshadowed by the pure greed and power of which all African leaders are infected with and so as we would seem it humane and ideal that people like Thabo Mbeki should be doing something, I am afraid your naivity of what Africans are like comes through your comment, so please do not ask what is South Africa doing because I can tell you now all South Africans are just as concerned, rather just refer to the leaders in question, leaders past and present, Nelson Mandela for example he may be 90 soon but he holds alot of power and surely he could do or say something or Desmond Tutu floating around the globe like a fairy, what is he doing? and ofcourse Thabo Mbeki who is now showing his true colours to the world, all the scary qualities South Africans have had to endure and have always been aware of, Please come and live in Africa for a few years and then rewrite your comment, I only hope that all the brave people of Zimbabwe will fight to get there country back!
Chantel Butler on June 23, 2008, 10:30 pm
Chantal Butler... I'm trying to read between the lines of what you wrote in reply to my earlier comment because it seems you are implying that corruption, greed and lust for power occurs in governments across the entire African continent, regardless of the colour of the leadership. If that is so then I am truly saddened for all of you.

I though a lot about your reply to me and it gave me pause for thought. Yes...why doesn't Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu say something about the Zimbabwe issue...why aren't they showing their dismay at the disgusting situation brewing there? Why aren't they lamenting the fact that the MDC leader has to hide in the Dutch Embassy in his own country just for being a leader of an opposition political party?

Look...maybe I am naive but then I come from a country where the rule of law is sacrosanct and the general population would never tolerate anything like Mugabe's and Zanu-PF's antics. Our elections barely raise more than an eyebrow in temper and civil strife would be unthinkable. If that's down to the naivety of Australians (who are a very multi-cultural bunch...) then thank God I live here...where justice and truth are still very highly valued qualities.

Anyway...my harsh judgements are reserved for the government of SA, not it's long-suffering people, for whom ,as I wrote earlier, I have a high regard. God save Zimbabwe and its people.
Tom Barton on June 24, 2008, 11:02 am
Lets not get excited here as most people have no clue of what is going on within Africa. If South Africa thinks that they are safe, be warned and take heed. The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 is something worth reading to understand what is going on.

President Robert Mugabe and the Patriotic Front government are the targets of ZDERA. In the name of democracy, the bill would allow the U.S. Congress to spend $6 million to influence the upcoming national election, in the name of "voter education," and would put sanctions on the country's leaders. While members of the opposition party, the Movement for Democratic Change, would be free to travel around the world, the bill would restrict travel by the leaders of the Zimbabwe government and freeze their bank accounts.

The MDC doesn't hide the fact that it is funded by Britain's Westminster Foundation for Democracy, the political equivalent of Washington's National Endowment for Democracy that has poured millions of U.S. taxpayers' dollars into elections abroad, many in Eastern Europe, to get the results desired by U.S. strategists.

The sanctions proposed in ZDERA are not the only outside pressure on Zimbabwe. A delegation from the European Union, representing the countries that carved Africa up for colonial plunder in the 19th century, arrived in Harare Nov. 22 threatening to suspend beef and sugar trade deals vital to Zimbabwe's economy. But Minister of Foreign Affairs Stan Mudenge told the Herald newspaper that the government was ready for them and wanted to expose the EU's interference in the internal politics of Zimbabwe by funding opposition parties.

There is strong support for the Patriotic Front government in the country's rural areas, where most of the people live. The opposition MDC is based largely in the cities.

Pressure on Zimbabwe from imperialist lending institutions like the IMF and the World Bank became heavy after Mugabe heeded the call of Congolese President Laurent Kabila to defend that country against invading troops from Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, who were funded by the same banks that are squeezing Zimbabwe. Kabila was eventually assassinated. His successor, Joseph Kabila, was forced to come to Washington and make economic concessions to U.S. imperialism in order to end the war. The uneasy truce that now exists in the Congo is proof of the imperialists' responsibility for the earlier war and invasion.

The capitalists of the U.S. and Europe who make tremendous profits from their control over the rich resources and underpaid labor of Africa act shocked and hurt when accused of perpetuating the economic super-exploitation first established under colonialism. But there really is no other word for it.

IMF reforms deepened poverty

The mechanisms in the modern era are more nuanced, of course. But they are every bit as oppressive. Today, 45 percent of Zimbabweans are not able to meet "basic nutritional needs," according to a government poverty assessment survey. Three-quarters of the people live in poverty, up from 40 percent just a decade ago. At that time Western-backed economic reforms, the so-called "structural adjustment programs," forced underdeveloped countries everywhere to sell off state properties and end food and other subsidies. Mugabe, like other Third World leaders, went along with these programs reluctantly, knowing that his government would be up against a full-court press if it refused.



Mugabe is visibly a victim of a well rehearsed and coordinated conspiratorial scheme, for his unpleasant role of rubbing salt in the eyes of his former colonial master by executing the land redistribution programme. The massive financial isolation through American, British and EU legislation such as the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery (ZDER) act of 2001 is the actual cause of hyperinflation and the shortages in Zimbabwe and not Mugabe’s poor management as is currently being bugled. Hence it is quite evident that the genesis of the relentless crusade by London and some few other countries against the former British colony is fundamentally ingrained in the controversial land Reform Policy also known as fast track programme, which was adopted by the government of Zimbabwe. The Human Rights issue in Zimbabwe is being politicized by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party with blessings from London and other quarters.

It would be worthwhile for African leaders to step in to arrange for another Kenyan-type political accommodation in Zimbabwe . There was no clear winner following the presidential elections, despite pushy claims by the British-sponsored MDC opposition that its leader won the elections.



To remove President Mugabe and his government from power will not salvage the precarious situation, because the land issue will yet persist. The bleak scenario would be when those lands seized from the whites are returned to them by any western-imposed administration in the country. Zimbabweans including the veterans would rearm themselves and civil war might ensue leading to more unavoidable anguish with wide-ranging regional ramifications.

Thuthukani Mkhize on June 24, 2008, 9:35 pm
Thuthukani Mkhize, you have written an eloquent and comprehensive description of what you see as a Western conspiracy against Zimbabwe. I cannot comment on the veracity of what you have written because I am not aware of the facts and so you have given me some homework to do as I wish to research this topic further. I am not averse to seeing the other point of view and learning new things, especially with controversial subjects such as what is happening in Zimbabwe.
Thuthukani, if one were to consider everything you have written as being true, do you see Mr.Mbeki's supposed inaction regarding this issue as not wanting to compound the conspiracy further and also not wanting to inflame the Western powers by speaking out against them?
Again, if what you say is true then there are more evil things at work here than one can see on the surface, however, even a rabid Zanu-PF supporter would have to agree that political violence, summary arrests, etc are untenable in a modern democracy and in Western eyes paint Mr. Mugabe in a terrible light. this, added to the fact that Mr. Mugabe has made some very inflammatory statements in this last week or so make him look every bit the dictator, don't you think? Anyway, one way or another peace must come quickly to Zimbabwe and it is a crying shame that the UN is trumpeting loudly and yet doing nothing materially.
Tom Barton on June 25, 2008, 3:07 pm
For all those who say President Mbeki should openly criticize President Mugabe, may I ask what good will that do? Other people who have shouted at Mugabe like the Americans and British and some African countries, what good has come from that except for Mugabe to be more defiant? President Mbeki has been consistent in saying the solution to the problem in Zimbabwe will and should come from Zimbabweans by coming around the table. Shouting all over the show and going there with guns will not solve anything, at least we have good examples of Iraq and Afghanistan. And for the record, for President Mbeki to agree to mediate in Zimbabwe means that he acknowledges that there's a problem in that country.

In all of this most people seem to have forgotten why Zimbabwe is like that, the British government reneged on it's agreement with Zimbabwe and they seem to have forgotten that they are part of the reason Zimbabwe is in crisis.
Khaya Nunu on June 26, 2008, 1:40 pm
Thuthukani Mkhize has just put the whole thing into perspective. After all Mugabe's minions are only killing, maiming, brutalising, burning, torturing and raping BLACK people and we all know that in Africa these activities are tolerated so long as the perpetrators are themselves BLACK and can provide a well reasoned justification for their "corrective measures". Heaven forbid any WHITE person behave in the same manner for by God Mr Mbeki and his fellow apologists would drag the matter in all it's ignomy into the UN Security Council with great fanfare and angst.

And all the time human being are starving and dying. Shame on the black African and the leaders they have chosen!!!
Cliff Smith on June 28, 2008, 1:44 pm
I was really disappointed when Tsvangarai refrained from the election. For a while there Zimbabweans could atleast say that they were better than us in one respect. Atleast Zimbabwe had an opposition party that could stand, statistically, against their ruling party. This is clearly much more than we can say for our democracy. Mugabe and the MDC are practical examples of what happens when, post revolution, one party is placed on a pedastil and party leaders' egos are over inflated by religious like worship and placed 'indefinately' in positions of power. A similar political landscape that seems to be occuring in this country.
It is true, It is easy to distract ourselves from our own issues and discuss Zimbabwe as if it is far from us. Zimbabwe is much closer to us than we think.
mike ndlovu on July 1, 2008, 11:36 am
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