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Opinion | Comment & Analysis

Crimes of the great denialist

ZACKIE ACHMAT: COMMENT - Sep 27 2008 00:00
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On September 20 2008, as South Africa’s newly acquired Gripen fighter jets took off from a local air show to parade across Cape Town skies, residents would awaken to one of the most remarkable days in the political history of the republic. The Mbeki-Pahad monolith had collapsed.

The decision by the ANC to recall President Thabo Mbeki represents the downfall of the most hubristic executive in contemporary South Africa, and one that has been characterised by the unrelenting denialism of the greatest threats facing our country -- the mounting failure of the criminal justice system to prosecute and convict criminals, the increasingly disturbing nature of violent crime, burgeoning inequality and unemployment, the HIV/Aids catastrophe and the culture of impunity for corrupt and incompetent public officials.

The imposed resignation was long overdue. There were valid reasons to impeach Mbeki even before the Chris Nicholson judgement on three particular charges, all of which in their own right provide enough justification for such action.

First his culpability in the death of hundreds of thousands of ­people in South Africa with HIV/Aids cannot be underestimated and its impact will be felt for generations. Death certification by Stats SA shows more than 1,5-million deaths in the ages 0-49 and more than two million new infections during his rule. The long-overdue roll-out of a comprehensive antiretroviral programme, compounded by state-sponsored pseudo-science, has left 524 000 people desperately in need of the life-saving treatment unable to access it. As a direct result life expectancy has dropped every year Mbeki has been in office.

Second is the indisputably corrupt nature of the arms deal, in which he ruthlessly covered up the extent of the venality of European companies, ANC politicians and business people associated with the deal. Mbeki’s downfall coincides almost eight years to the day (September 15 2000) when the Auditor General reported to Parlia­ment that the arms deal departed from procurement practices in terms of conflicts of interests and the exclusion of price as criteria in the selection of the companies.

Parliament then established a joint investigation team (JIT) comprising the Auditor General, the National Prosecuting Authority and the Public Protector. In November 2001 the JIT report was finally released. The original report confirmed the Auditor General’s earlier findings, but it was amended by the executive under Mbeki to exonerate Cabinet and MPs. Here is the smoking gun of executive lawlessness. The tampering with the JIT report should be explained by Mbeki in a high court trial should he wish to clear his name.

Last is the criminal breach of the separation of powers based on the two issues outlined above, which led to the undermining of Parliament, the Medicines Control Council led by Peter Eagles, the Medical Research Council led by Anthony Mbewu, the Human Rights Commission then led by Barney Pityana, the Public Protector, the Commission on Gender Equality, Scopa, the Auditor General, the National Prosecuting Authority and others.

Mbeki’s failure of principle, and the consequent executive lawlessness and culture of impunity, from Manto Tshabalala-Msimang to Alec Erwin and Jackie Selebi, has undermined democracy, the rule of law and freedom. Corruption has entered the body politic like a malignancy everywhere, from Travelgate to local government, Schabir Shaik, Fidentia and deals on nuclear power.

The ANC leadership, under its president Jacob Zuma, must now guarantee four critical elements to stabilise and rebuild South and Southern Africa:

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First it must guarantee that the rights enshrined in the Constitution, the founding values of open, accountable and responsive government based on the rule of law and the supremacy of the Constitution will be respected.

Second the violent rhetoric of thugs such as Julius Malema -- underscored by the physical violence at ANC branches across the country -- against political opponents and the judiciary demands unequivocal condemnation by every ANC, Cosatu and civil society leader.

Third Kgalema Motlanthe, the new acting president of the country, must appoint a commission of inquiry into the arms deal immediately. Leaving corruption intact will undermine the legitimacy of all governance by the ANC. The arms deal must be cancelled because of the corruption and the past and future drain on resources to rebuild our country.

Finally the ANC must develop a clear vision to rebuild our country’s safety and security, education and health systems, based on sound economic policies that address the structural inequalities based on class, race and gender and affirm a mixed economy. This must be accompanied by an action plan for democracy, the rule of law and economic integration in Southern Africa.

Zackie Achmat is the deputy general secretary of the Treatment Action Campaign and a founding member of the recently formed Social Justice Coalition
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I must commend Mr Achmat for a concise and incisive opinion piece. He correctly names Mbeki's major "transgressions". If only his call for proper leadership and action from the new executive would be heeded, all South Africans can enjoy the many benefits of this beautiful country.
henriw
henriw on September 27, 2008, 7:34 am
Thank you Mr. Achmat for defining the facts so clearly and truthfully we are all aware of Mbeki's faults and arrogant denialism but when penned to paper the extent is quite shattering. Hopefully
Motlanthe will be everything he appears to be and will steer our ship on course for a long long time never having to hand the Captaincy to the likes of Zuma and Malema.
Ray Miller on September 27, 2008, 10:15 am
Zackie -

It is vital that people of your calibre and convictions face at last that what is wrong in SA runs much deeper than the failings of one man, Thabo Mbeki, and I hope you will see this well-meaning reminder of it.

SA is a monocracy: the ANC is the problem, not the solution. While every word of what you say above must have been known to very many thinking citizens for years now, in the absence of credible political competition the ANC cannot any longer achieve the things you ask of it and the broad majority of SAns are robbed of the democratic contribution they could otherwise make. Twist and turn as it may, the party will always flinch from internal reform because reform can only turn its present splits into outright division. It does not serve any interest in the party, 'good' or 'bad', to damage the party, the only certain route to power in SA.

Like many other countries across the world, SA faces a future of barren factional in-fighting in which the general interest comes second to the party's as the way of political life.

Use your talents against the ANC you love and start the fight for the alternative to it that more and more are calling for. Without an alternative, the ANC is without the cause that made it what it once was.



Paul Whelan on September 27, 2008, 10:44 am
A well written piece, on the money.

If there was any justice in this world, the likes of Mbeki and Mugabe would be brought before the courts and tried. My personal wish list of such people would include the self-righteous 'leaders' in my own country, Blair and Brown (and those others who knowingly supported the wmd lie), who I deem responsible for million deaths in Iraq and the destruction of trust between different social groups here in the UK.

The thing is, nothing is likely to happen until we as an electorate accept the responsibility of holding our governors accountable, instead of giving them carte blanch to to abuse the power we grant them.

Will things change in the UK under Mr Cameron, or in SA under JZ? I somehow doubt it.

Quotable quote: I believe that all government is evil, and that trying to improve it is largely a waste of time. H. L. Mencken, US journalist, essayist and editor (1880 - 1956)

Monty Paul on September 27, 2008, 2:32 pm
Well done Zackie! And I would add to their misdeeds his on going protection of Mugabe. It required a humble worker, a trade unionist and unsung hero, to blow the whistle on the Chinese arms that landed in Durban for Mugabe! Indirectly Mbeki is also responsible for the deaths of many Zimbabweans.
Gabri Rigotti on September 27, 2008, 2:35 pm
"The imposed resignation was long overdue. There were valid reasons to impeach Mbeki even before the Chris Nicholson judgement on three particular charges, all of which in their own right provide enough justification for such action."

It then goes without saying that the situation we have today is entirely the fault of the ANC. If they could do this now they could have prevented so much before.
Hugh Robinson on September 27, 2008, 3:22 pm
Well written Zackie. I am not so sure about JZ, but I am sure about Mbeki. He did not allow debate. The whole AIDS denial thing was surreal. Like arguing with a member of the Ku Klux Klan or a holocaust denialist. Mbeki was a bitter dissapointment who really orchestrated his own demise. I ma looking forward to Barbara Hogan's tenure as Minister of Health.We still have enough good people around to make our DOH into one of the best in the world.
Isabella Van der Westhuizem on September 28, 2008, 3:47 am
Zackie, well done. No wonder Manto could not understand you because you are talking sense.
jaycee van rooyen on September 28, 2008, 1:09 pm
I have not read any of your comments/opinions before and am sorry to have missed them. I was of the opinion that you were only concerned with HIV/AIDS.
You are SPOT-ON, I am currently working overseas and "cry for my beloved country", but people like you give me much needed hope.
Thank you.
Chris Wessels on September 29, 2008, 3:46 am
I've always found Zackie to be sharp & articulate but i have to say, he's not exactly without self interest here.

frank nnete on September 29, 2008, 2:06 pm
Self interest, self interest....

Small wonder who pays the bills for the TAC....

Kosheek Sewchurran on September 30, 2008, 12:32 pm
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