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Opinion | Comment & Analysis

Hard truths

RABBI BRIAN WALT: COMMENT - Oct 08 2008 06:00
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In 1969 David Ben Gurion, the first prime minister of Israel, visited Cape Town. I remember his visit vividly. He met the leaders of Zionist youth groups.

At that meeting he was asked whether any Palestinians were expelled from Israel during the war of independence. He responded angrily that no Palestinians were expelled in 1948 and that the Zionist leadership encouraged them to stay.

They chose to leave because the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem told them that they would get two houses once they had driven the Jews into the sea, he said. This was his version of the history of 1948 and I believed him.

I was then a young, idealist Zionist, committed to going on aliya (emigrating) to Israel, to participate in the grand Zionist vision of building a society based on Jewish socialist values. All those in the room that day, madrichim (counsellors) of the various Zionist youth movements, were committed to building a society in Israel that would be the antithesis of the apartheid society in which we had been raised.

Our shared dream was of a country where we, as Jews who had been victimised for so many years, would show the world how to wield power justly and with compassion. As Haim Weizman, the first president of Israel, said, the Jewish state would be judged by how it treated the Palestinians. I was confident then that we would pass the test. It was inconceivable to me that Israel, the land where we would create a safe space for our people after so many years of suffering, would cause suffering to another people.

I grieve that this is exactly what has happened in Israel, especially in the past 40 years of the occupation of the Palestinian territories. A few weeks ago I had the privilege of sitting with Yehuda Shaul, one of the founders of Shovrim Shtika, a courageous group of Israeli soldiers who tell of the realities of occupation -- realities that most Israelis and most Jews do not know and, more importantly, are determined not to know.

Shaul spoke of his confusion and pain serving Israel as a soldier in Hebron, guarding the lives of settlers who often provoke and attack Palestinians. He could not respond to prevent the aggression, because his mission was just to protect the Jews, not the Palestinian residents. His personal story of how he and the soldiers of his company committed acts of violence on a daily basis was shocking. These acts, he explained, are the inevitable reality of any occupation where an army rules over two million people.

Yet he also acknowledged his own personal responsibility, his own teshuva (repentance) for acts he routinely committed that caused suffering. All that the soldiers of Shovrim Shtika want is for the leaders and people of Israel to acknowledge what its soldiers are asked to do, and have to do, on their behalf on the West Bank.'

I thought back to that meeting in 1969 with Ben Gurion. I now know that the story he told about the history of 1948 is far more complicated than he admitted and that some Palestinians were expelled. Shaul's sad story highlights how far Israel has strayed from our idealist vision. While it is true that Israel has become a vibrant cultural centre for the Jewish people and has provided a secure home for Jews from many different countries, it is also true that in the past 40 years the moral core of the Jewish state has been corrupted by the occupation.

CONTINUES BELOW


I have seen some of the realities of the West Bank, on visits to Israel to support the work of my colleagues in Rabbis for Human Rights and other groups dedicated to maintaining the moral vision of Israel. When I visit the West Bank, as a person who grew up in South Africa it feels shockingly familiar. A small group of privileged people rule over two million people. They have arrogated most of the land on the West Bank and most of its resources for their own use. They control the population by means of checkpoints and by special documents everyone has to carry. These are frighteningly familiar -- and so different from the vision of Zionism and Judaism.

When I go with my Israeli colleagues in Rabbis for Human Rights to replant uprooted trees on the West Bank, I feel ashamed. We are replanting trees uprooted by religious settlers acting in the name of Judaism. This is nothing less than "Hilul Hashem", the desecration of God's name.

I feel closest to Israel today when I connect with those Israelis who courageously uphold the vision of a just society: my colleagues in Rabbis for Human Rights, the soldiers in Shovrim Shtika, the women in Machsom Watch, the human-rights advocates of B'tselem, the Public Committee against Torture and other organisations. They are a minority in Israel, but they represent the Zionist and Jewish dream. One of the most important ways I express my love for and commitment to Israel is by supporting their work.

This year, on the 60th birthday of Israel, Jews have much to celebrate: the creation of a vibrant Jewish culture in Israel, the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language, the creation of a safe home for Jews and the vibrant democracy that exists within the green line.

Yet every week, in my work as executive director of Rabbis for Human Rights, I talk to rabbis who struggle with the pressure on them to toe the line, not to question, not to raise open discussion about moral issues relating to Israel and Israeli policy.

The subservience of the American Jewish community to Israel stifles Judaism in the United States. If we want Jews to re-engage with Israel we must open the discussion to all Jews: Zionists, non-Zionists, anti-Zionists and the majority of Jews who care about Israel and Judaism and just want an honest and open discussion.

Ahad Haam, the Zionist thinker, argued that the goal of the Jewish people is to be a people in the image of God; a community that embodies the godly values of justice, compassion and equity. This vision animated the Zionism I was taught. It inspired the framers of Israel's declaration of independence to envision a country based on "justice, freedom and equality as envisaged by the prophets of Israel". My love of Israel is expressed in support for all Israelis who are working towards the fulfilment of this dream. I still believe it is not just a dream.

Rabbi Brian Walt is rabbi emeritus of Congregation Mishkan Shalom in Philadelphia, US, and is the executive director of Rabbis for Human Rights, North America
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A brave Jew. Acknowledging that apartheid is indeed alive. So rare. Similarly we had precious few brave Afrikaners during our apartheid, and we have precious few brave Americans in the current "war on terror" scam.

Oppression.
It silences people and allows them to (makes them) commit atrocities and then simply ignore them. For fear. Even "good people".

Hopefully the brave truth spoken by Rabbi Walt and others will get us to openly acknowledge the role of organised religion and big money in this brutal apartheid oppression.
It's a crying shame that in 2008 we still deny what we know we did back in 1948.
pete ess on October 8, 2008, 9:56 am
I'm not Jewish at all, but have a brother who converted and joined the Zionist army. I've always held his opinion in high esteem as he is objective in all his doings. In essence you have to consider that which we don't see or hear. There is a huge propaganda campaign against Israel and you have to form your own ideas and not want the media feeds us. The conflict in the middle is a religious conflict and therefore not a racial one.
Gary Paul on October 8, 2008, 4:52 pm
Thank you Rabbi - I have been working in the West Bank now for almost 6 months and it is always refreshing and hopeful to hear dedicated Jews search for their roots and the reason for Israel in the first place. I am not Jewish, in fact I am not religious, but it is so frustrating for me to hear so many skewed religious or ideological perceptions in this part of the world - from all parties in the conflict. The occupation is not doing anything good for anybody and it certainly is not improving the security of Israel. So many days i am at the various checkpoints in the WB and at the seperation barrier and I see the frustration and tension they create. It is these checkpoints that are breeding hatred. End the occupation - start a peace process. Thanks for the thoughts!
Scott Smith on October 8, 2008, 9:02 pm
when will the M&G do some interviews or get an opinion from the other side so we can get a balanced view and not read constant propaganda expressing just the one side of the equation?
on October 8, 2008, 9:28 pm
This author, with a great show of passion, valiantly attempts to save Judaism. I passionately hope he succeeds.
It is indeed possible to do so but, until he recognises that all monotheism is dead, his is an embarrassingly hopeless attempt for he otherwise remains part of the problem.
Once the 'Great' monotheist religions each accept that their separate vision of God is but one of millions then peace will become possible. Ironically, 'one of millions' is true even within their own religions for, in the end, as revealed by their distortion of the idea of revelation and the associated idea of the 'chosen', the idea that 'my God' is for all is emphatic self-worship in that any idea of God can only be one's own.
This of course explains why monotheists have killed and destroyed, and continue to kill and destroy, not only monotheists of the other faiths but also each other.
James Edwards on October 9, 2008, 5:37 am
I suggest the dear arm-chair Rabbi from Philadelphia relocates to his beloved West Bank, into any of his beloved Palestinian villages, and sees how long he survives before being lynched from the nearest replanted tree - simply because he is Jewish. To sit in comfortable USA and judge soldiers hardly counts. Where is his denouncement of Palestinian terror which sources from these same villages? This article is biased and basic anti-Israel propoganda - boring, simply for the prejudiced and ignorant!
Mark Kiggen on October 9, 2008, 6:42 am
http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/1948--israel--and-the-palestinians-br--the-true-story-11355

for those readers that want an honest and unbiased view of the real events!
Mark Kiggen on October 9, 2008, 7:03 am
Congratulations on an excellent article. It requires absolute bravery to make a stand, especially if it contradicts the beliefs of your society. I admire you for writing things as you see it.
The conflict is not simply a religious conflict and to mark it as such is simplistic. It is to a large extent ethnic- are you arab (christian or muslim) or are you jewish? If there are parallels with apartheid, it is extremely disturbing, even if it is seen as religious and not racial.
Shaista G on October 9, 2008, 8:26 am
Mr Kiggen, the article you have provided a link to can be described as many things, but "unbias" is not one of them. It makes its conclusion before considering any evidence, and then only introduces evidence supporting it - essentially the very definition of bias. I could continue to rebut all of your allegations, but it would be far more productive for you inform yourself regarding what is actually happening in the West Bank (it seems you haven't) and make up your own opinion - the same conclusion the article asserts. I myself am Jewish, and your unreasonable, aggressive approach only serves to insult the intelligence of South African Jewry.
Justin van Zyl on October 14, 2008, 5:06 am
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A Palestinian woman is knocked to the ground while scuffling with Israeli border police at the Kalandia checkpoint, between Jerusalem and the West Bank city of Ramallah. (Photograph: AP)




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