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News | Africa | Southern Africa

Angola tries to shield leader from arms case

LUANDA, ANGOLA Oct 12 2008 07:36
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Angola is pulling out the stops to bury an arms case now before French courts in which President José Eduardo dos Santos is suspected of receiving millions in kickbacks, sources say.

Not that you'd know it here. State media are silent on the case, which accuses top French politicians of violating a ban on selling arms to Angola in the 1990s, at the height of the Southern African nation's civil war.

Some allege that behind the scenes, the government is using legal and diplomatic pressure to scupper the case, in which French prosecutors allege that 30 officials, including Dos Santos, received tens of millions in bribes.

As one of Africa's top oil producers, Angola's pressure packs more punch than it did a decade ago, when the socialist government was locked in a devastating civil war with Unita rebels.

Just before the trial opened in Paris, a lawyer for Angola's government asked the court to toss out the case by invoking French confidentiality laws protecting military secrets of foreign countries.

"If the government has moved to that point, it is because they have something to hide," said Adriano Parreira, president of the small Independent Angolan Party. "When this case was announced, the government was telling us that they had nothing to fear. And if now they're trying to block it, that only means they have lied to us once more."

The scandal known as "Angolagate" dates back to 1993, when a peace deal fell apart and fighting with Unita resumed. Dos Santos sought to buy arms to battle the rebels, but France refused.

Prosecutors say Dos Santos then turned to French businessman Pierre Falcone and Israeli-Russian billionaire Arcady Gaydamak, who shepherded shipments of 420 tanks, 150 000 shells, 12 helicopters and even six warships over five years.

The scandal also implicates elite French politicians, including former interior minister Charles Pasqua and Jean-Christophe Mitterrand, son of late president Francois Mitterrand.

CONTINUES BELOW


No Angolans are in the dock, although prosecutors say 30 officials including Dos Santos were involved.

"I hope the French judiciary will not be impressed by the French government's interest in Angolan oil or any other outside pressure," Parreira said.

Jean-Bernard Curial, a former Africa adviser, told a Paris court this week that Dos Santos -- whom he has known for two decades -- had appealed for help and arms during the peak of the fighting.

"He told me, we are surrounded, the electricity has been cut off and Unita is just 20km away. I need food and arms, at least for my bodyguards," Curial said, adding that he had passed on the message to Mitterrand's son.

Jean-Christophe Mitterrand told the court that the conversation had indeed taken place but underlined that the arms were mentioned almost in passing after a list of essential requirements including food and medicine.

Dos Santos was "deeply wounded" to be "treated like an arms smuggler" and broke contact with Paris at the start of the case, one French official said.

Since his election last year, French President Nicolas Sarkozy has tried to restore relations.

He visited Luanda in May, saying he wanted "to turn the page on past misunderstandings" in a country that now produces two million barrels of oil a day, rivalling Nigeria as Africa's top producer.

"Dos Santos and Sarkozy praised each other, and [French oil giant] Total was very happy with it," said Antonio Setas, an analyst and editor with the weekly Folha 8.

"Sarkozy came here to eliminate the ill-will that Angolagate has caused and to resume relations. He came here as the director of Angolagate's funeral," he added.

"Eventually the name of Dos Santos may pop up, not as defendant but as witness," Setas added. "Of course he will never be summoned to testify." -- Sapa-AFP
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Comments

There was a time when it was next to impossible for Western companies to trade in the East and in Africa without "greasing the palms" of the decision makers among their customers. If one supplier wouldn't do it, another would.

Business ethics thus became redundant in those markets. The task of trying to bring the guilty to book is immense given the vested interest in silence of governments and suppliers.

Irksome to say the least it may be, but perhaps the time has come to recognize the futility of recourse to burdensome legal process, and declare a worldwide amnesty to those that confess? Severe punishment for subsequent offenders could then be a corollary.
Dick Corner on October 12, 2008, 11:44 am
Everyone should be investigated, including the people who were supporting Unita. The Cold War played itself in Angola, but it seems as if Dos Santos name is the only one be dragged into the mud, as a corrupt person who was receiving bribes. The French, American, British, South African Officials who were supplying weapons to The Angolan Government and Unita should all be taken to the Hague,as they were breaking the international law and causing human abuses throughout Angola. Yet we are not hearing anything else, except that Dos Santos was getting kickbacks. Lets investigate all the crimes that have occured throughout Africa and all the people who benefitted from these activities.
Thuthukani Mkhize on October 12, 2008, 3:15 pm
Sounds like a minor corruption issue. Hmmmmm, oil wealth that might not be trickling down? 81% win in democratic elections. Biggest supplier of oil to China. Government control of the oil industry. Anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International rated Angola one of the 10 most corrupt countries in the world in 2005. Why on earth would President José Eduardo dos Santos take a few million here or there when sitting on a Nigerian style 'gold mine', and if so, so what. Does China care if it is supporting a suspiciously corrupt and one party state, and otherwise one of the poorest populations in the world. Why should the French care. And, who cares if this guy is stealing while importing AK's and such. How can one point fingers when virtually everyone was supplying all parties with landmines and arms at one time or another. It is no wonder that there was no 'African Solution for African Problems' in Zimbabwe recently. Or, was there. It seems that transparency in government has taken a back seat to bigger problems in the region. One wonders why Kenya needs 33 old Soviet T-72's right now, and by the way what happened to that (Chinese) ammunition and weapons shipment that was denied port-of-call recently at more than one railhead (wasn't Angola one of them) on the way to Zimbabwe? Corruption is endemic, give the poor guy a break.
David Hurst on October 13, 2008, 2:37 am
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