THE SMART NEWS SOURCE | Feb 09 2010 19:48 | LAST UPDATED Feb 09 2010 19:48 |
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We've been saying it for so long that it has lost its meaning: "Zimbabwe is on the verge of collapse." We must now acknowledge that the country is no longer on the brink -- it has tipped into the abyss, even as we watch in a kind of stunned quiescence. Zimbabwe has been dysfunctional for a long time now, its democracy starved of oxygen, its economy driven into ruin and its people preyed upon by a corrupt elite of politicians and their cronies. Since 2001 citizens have had to cope with a gradual ratcheting up of oppression and of material privation, learning to cope as their salaries shrank along with their freedom, or fleeing to South Africa, the United Kingdom or Botswana. All the while Robert Mugabe's inner circle, the military and the racketeers who are their enablers, grew rich off the shadow economy. Opposition, led by Morgan Tsvangirai and the Movement for Democratic Change, has been incoherent and grossly incapable of managing the urgency of the situation. It has been convenient for those not wishing to intervene, or to openly denounce the Mugabe government, to refer to the country's "imminent" collapse -- convenient because it has allowed endless prattle about finding local solutions to local problems. None of that is good enough anymore. The evidence is clear: a line was crossed some time ago and Zimbabwe no longer has the rudiments of a functioning state. The three most obvious signals are the cholera outbreak, rioting by angry soldiers and the total dysfunction of the monetary system. All of these matters are the final outcomes of slow but tolerable decline, which has now tipped over into disaster. The 12 545 cases of cholera that the United Nations says have been recorded since August are a direct consequence of decaying municipal infrastructure and a health system that can no longer offer basic services. This week NGO officials warned of the worst outbreak of anthrax in three decades, the result of desperate people eating the meat of infected animals. Water reticulation and sewerage have long been in trouble, with many Zimbabweans, even in affluent areas, making do with bucket bathing and rudimentary drinking-water arrangements. The capital has now been almost entirely without water since Sunday. Meanwhile, major hospitals such as Harare General are closed for lack of doctors and drugs. On Wednesday health workers protesting against the government's handling of the crisis were baton-charged by police. The epidemic is not a random misfortune -- it is a product of state failure. Similarly, the cash shortage that prevents Zimbabweans from drawing enough from their bank accounts to live on -- even if they have it -- and meaninglessly high inflation is the logical endpoint of chronic economic mismanagement. Only foreign exchange will buy you anything of value now, and not even the state airline or the customs service will accept payment in Zimbabwean dollars. Last week, for the first time, cracks in military discipline, the bulwark of the Mugabe regime, began to show as discontent by soldiers about the cash shortage turned into a wave of looting. It is now rumoured that some of them have been executed. It might have been a limited show of dissent, but it was surely a sign of what must come. Soldiers are now suffering the same hardships as civilians, and confining them to the barracks, where reports say there are serious food shortages, will hardly soothe their tempers. The rest of the state system is not doing much better. Blackouts now last for days rather than hours. The education system -- one of Zimbabwe's proudest achievements and the source of its extraordinary human capital -- operates at a fraction of its capacity. School holidays have begun, but many schools have long been closed already. Teachers' salaries are not enough to pay for their transport to work and parents cannot pay for lunches or bus fare. The political solution that could have forestalled all this in the immediate wake of the March election now seems impossibly far off. Former president Thabo Mbeki's power-sharing deal is dead. President Kgalema Motlanthe and some of his SADC colleagues are a little more critical than Mbeki was prepared to be, but they carry nothing resembling a stick. Tsvangirai seems at a loss for ways to lead his people, squabbling over travel documents and protocol instead of organising effective resistance. South Africans watch in horror, as if their neighbours were in extremis on the remote shore of some unbridgeable gulf, but do little. The African Union stands by and does nothing, while the rest of the international community protests loudly to mask its powerlessness. Let us start by admitting that the emergency has come, and with it the time for emergency measures. That does not mean invasion, but it does mean large-scale humanitarian intervention, led by UN agencies, against the will of the government if necessary, and certainly not under its control. And for the MDC it should mean a new and much more vigorous phase of opposition. TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE
Comments
I do think you as a journalist you should ask the question "when has a dictator of Mugabe's type ever resigned willingly?" Like Mbeki you would have fallen for the soft options in the face of a tyrant who does not take this kind of moderate response seriously. He has abused everything including foreign aid and he will do so again! The only way dictators go (and have ever gone in Africa) is when they are thrown out by their own people. The error of the MDC is that they acquiesced (or were seen to) to the manipulation of an aging megalomaniac. I also think that a military invasion will be the kindest thing to do, because the alternative of meltdown where the wrath of the people will randomly find its own targets is considerably worse for everyone (ironically including Mugabe and his cronies who will see justice enacted by the mob).For Mugabe and his cronies if they can’t even consider amnesty they should be crying out for invasion, it will be the best chance at any future whatsoever.
Andrew Lawrence on December 9, 2008, 7:12 am
You say that the MDC "has been incoherent and grossly incapable of managing the urgency of the situation". I do not think this is true. What do you expect them to do - a party that won an election, the losers of which won't go? They had two choices - to attempt a violent overthrow of ZANU(PF), for which they had neither inclination nor the means; or to follow a diplomatic route in the hope that other African states would recognize their election victory and not recognize Mugabe. Unfortunately, SADC, directed by Mbeki, have sought to minimize the MDC's victory and force them into a compomise with ZANU(PF). Again, the MDC have had no choice but to get the best out of this as there in no alternative other than a guerrilla war, which is just not an option. The people will not rise up, no matter how bad it gets. They will simply die or leave. the MDC leadership will be arrested as soon as they suggest anything that ZANU(PF) regards as treasonous. I think the MDC have done all they could within the constraints under which they have been forced - by both SADC and ZANU(PF) - to operate. They have to wait until SADC wakes up to the seriousness of the situation.
Roger Stringer on December 9, 2008, 10:51 am
Your best bet for removing Mugabe is from within Zanu pf which is what Mbeki tried to do some three years ago. MDC is too weak and overated to take Mugabe on. Besides they are too compromised by their blatant disregard for African institutions to be taken seriously by the same. Whoever is sponsoring the removal must persue the Mbeki route.
Abel Mudi on December 9, 2008, 4:00 pm
Abel, you must be crazy. Try explaining to starving and dying Zimbabweans that you're trying to find some institutional mechanism for change. Which could take ... how long has this been going on now? How much lower can the country sink? You think the MDC is discredited? The whole of the ZANU-PF leadership should be in jail. What are our standards here? Letting a clique of crooks protect their own interests and literally get away with murder?
Jason Whitehead on December 9, 2008, 10:22 pm
I agree totally with what Roger Stringer says. It is completely unfair to say that the MDC has failed. Do you not know that their voice was gagged when the Daily News was shut down in September 2003? They were forced to campaign door-to-door and most of their rallies were banned by the police.
In the face of a massive, massive oppressive system set up to destroy them (including CIO infiltration which (in part) led to the break-away faction), and the fact that 3 million of their supporters have fled the country (and can thus not vote), they pulled off an amazing election victory, for which they were thoroughly well organised and showed brilliant strategic thinking to outwit ZANU-PF. In case you did not notice, they are trying to remove Mugabe by non-violent, democratic means - that has always been their goal. THis is extremely admirable and forward-thinking, since we all know that violent means only perpetuate a violent future. But this approach does rely on diplomatic support from the region. And this is where they have been unforgivably let down by SA and SADC. Add to this the fact that the region has turned a blind eye while their on-the-ground structures, which won them the election, have been brutally picked off in a coordinated reign of terror. Then, Mbeki and his cohorts have bullied them into signing a flawed agreement, and the only reason they signed was to give this option a chance and show their good faith. Instead, they have been accused of failing! THis tendency to blame the victim here is very disturbing. It is easy to blame the MDC, but you can hardly lay any of the blame at their doorstep. Perfect, they are not, but trying their absolute best, they are. Give them some credit please!
andrew hartnack on December 10, 2008, 10:28 am
It is quite simple - revoke Mugabe's amnesty and escort him, Grace Mugabe and Mbeki to the Hague to be tried for crimes against humanity - past and present. Let the process begin.
Jenni Bessesen on December 10, 2008, 1:52 pm
The UK's departure from Iraq is timely, not so much for what it is currently doing but for the fact that the Iraqi's have now stepped up and taken the responsibility for their own security and they can leave proud albeit with a few contentious moments which they will have to resolve quickly such as their strange notions on rules of engagement with Iranian gunboats etc. But may I make a suggestion that enroute to the UK they pass through Harare to ensure that that local despot is removed from office. I believe that this should be a simple enough task as Botswana and possibly Zambia would be probable locations from which to insert and remove...I doubt more than 4000 troops will be required together with some special forces units from various countries this should all ow for the quick dismissal of the regime. And here I believe I am correct in saying that the populace is not going to be out there laying IED's but maybe the use of MRV's (That is mine resistant vehicles) hopefully ones with shoot-out ports unlike some of the US ones) could be used, they could even be leased from the South Africans with a quick advance overhaul as some of their equipment is not that functional at the moment...Just a though but I believe that certainly would be a military initiative that the likes of Tutu and other honourable African dignitaories on the continent and elsewhere would find palatable...
Mark Stewart on December 10, 2008, 3:22 pm
The other leaders are not willing to make him leave because they are afraid the same thing will happen to them. They will lose their power and they dont want to give it up anymore than Bob does.
charles frost on December 10, 2008, 9:04 pm
All this talk of useing force to remove Mugabe is nonsense. If Britain invades Zim "on the way back from Iraq", the rest of Africa will band together against Britain. And why should they invade and put British soldiers at risk?
Africa must sort out it's problems. If Mozambique, SA, Bostwana and Zambia closed their borders, Mugabe and his thieves would be have to listen to reason. I don't think it would take more than a week or two for this to work. On the sidelines, the SADC should negotiate with Mugabe and the military leaders to leave on condition they do not come back.
Markus Welby on December 13, 2008, 9:18 pm
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A member of the Zimbabwe National Army in the aftermath of the looting in Harare earlier this week (Photo: AP)
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