THE SMART NEWS SOURCE | Feb 10 2010 04:52 | LAST UPDATED Feb 10 2010 04:52 |
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Americans now realise that aggression fuels extremism. This offers Obama the chance for a new Middle East policy. On New Year's Day Atif Irfan boarded an AirTran flight at Reagan National Airport in Washington with seven members of his family. Edging his way down the aisle, he wondered out loud to his wife whether the back of the plane was the best place to be. As they took their seats, his sister-in-law said she thought it was the safest part, rather than being close to the engine or wings "in case something happened". The conversation was overheard by two teenage girls, who took one look at the mens' dark skin and beards and the women's headscarves and saw a family of suicide bombers, including three small children aged between two and seven. The girls told their parents; their parents told the flight attendant; the flight attendant told the air marshals and then the captain; the air marshals called the FBI and the airport police. The pilot asked the marshals to remove the entire family from the plane. Then officials asked everybody else to get off so they could perform a thorough sweep. The family (as well as a family friend who happened to be on the same flight) was surrounded by armed guards, detained for questioning and then released. The plane eventually took off without them. When they tried to get on a later AirTran flight the airline refused to book them, even though they had been cleared (it has since apologised). The Irfan family's ordeal escalated according to its own humiliating logic. And yet seven years after 9/11 it was no isolated incident. Pre-emptive, presumptive, disproportionate and discriminatory, it speaks volumes about the prevailing values those two American teenagers have lived with for much of their lives. A world that confuses Muslim and terrorist, and conflates the civilian and combatant by taking popular fear and prejudice and handing them over to state power. Driven by the maxim that you are better safe than sorry, it leaves nobody safe and everybody sorry. The only thing that prevented this particular incident from becoming yet another ideal metaphor for the war on terror is that nobody was killed or disappeared. There is nothing particularly American about this. Like Nike or McDonald's, the war on terror may have started here but it quickly got branded and went global. In the months after the attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon, everybody wanted a piece of the action. President George Bush found himself in illustrious company. Among others, Zimbabwe's president, Robert Mugabe, and India's former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee sought to ride his coattails to their own version of violent despotism. However, few nations pursued it with such consistent zeal as Israel. "You in America are in a war against terror," Ariel Sharon said after he left the White House following suicide bombings in Haifa and Jerusalem in December 2001. "We in Israel are in a war against terror -- it's the same war." The trouble is that over the last seven years, the war on terror has been thoroughly discredited -- not only morally, but militarily and strategically. Nobody listens to moderates, let alone to reason, when bombs are falling and people are dying. That is as true for the rockets that have killed a handful of Israelis as it is for the barrage of bombs and now tanks that have killed hundreds of Palestinians. By erasing any prospect of negotiation, the violence did not weaken extremists but emboldened them. Israel may want to boost the moderate Fatah faction which governs the West Bank now. But Hamas's electoral rise was a direct result of the contempt the Israeli's showed them in the past. Meanwhile, the Iraq war has left Iran -- the primary sponsor of both Hezbollah and Hamas -- with far more influence in the region than they would have had. On almost every front in almost every part of the world, including in the US, the war on terror is now seen as a colossal mistake. Only Israel did not get the memo. And it is now set to fail for the same reasons that America has. Diplomatically, Israeli efforts to sell its bombardment and now invasion of Gaza as a straightforward extension of the war on terror have been fairly blatant. It has described the shelling of homes, mosques and police stations as the destruction of "the infrastructure of terror". Even as the rest of the world condemns it, Israel's foreign minister, and Kadima party leader, Tzipi Livni, has been telling anyone who will listen that her country's actions place it firmly within the community of nations and leaves Gazans and their democratically elected rulers outside. "Israel is part of the free world and fights extremism and terrorism. Hamas is not," she said. And from there we are just one small step away from putting the world on notice that either "you're with us or you're with the terrorists". "These are the days when every individual in the region and in the world has to choose a side," Livni said. Meanwhile, Israel has been busy implementing the very tenets of the war on terror that have served the US so badly, primarily that intractable political problems can be solved solely by military means with the aim of not simply bombing your enemies into submission, but eliminating them altogether and then creating resolution on your own terms from the rubble. "What I think we need to do is to reach a situation in which we do not allow Hamas to govern," said vice-premier Haim Ramon. "That is the most important thing." Who he thinks should govern when Hamas has gone, and precisely what legitimacy they would have, does not seem to bother him. He does not want to change the government of Gaza, he wants to change the people. On this matter Livni is right. People do have to choose sides. But, so far, it has not been her side. Seven years after 9/11 the world has a good idea of what's coming next and how widespread the ramifications might be -- and they want no part of it. The war on terror is over. War lost. For the first time in a long time, that even appears to be true in America. A recent Rasmussen poll shows the American public far less indulgent of Israeli aggression than many previously believed. Opinion on the bombing of Gaza is fairly evenly divided, showing 44% supporting Israel's military action against the Palestinians and 41% saying it should have tried to find a diplomatic solution to the problems. Given the absence of any honest or informed debate about events in the Middle East, this suggests significant room for manoeuvre for President-elect Obama in pursuing a more even-handed policy towards the region, if he should chose to take it. The benefits could strengthen America's hand throughout the region. Majorities in seven Arab nations say their opinion of the US would significantly improve if it put pressure on Israel to comply with international law in its treatment of Palestinians -- generally more than say the same about closing Guantánamo Bay, according to Gallup. That is the change both America and the Middle East need. It's also the change most of the rest of the world wants to believe in. -- Guardian TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE
Comments
Dennis Hoines on January 5, 2009, 12:37 pm
American's, as the nation of the Greenback and absolute arrogance (for many reasons)will yet discover that their world view is not necessarily the correct view. They call for tolerance yet do not know how to display it themselves. As a nation of right wing 'bush baptists' (a little generalist license required here) they have their own extremist viewpoint and condemn any who do not adghere to it. If you live by the sword, you will die by it.
Maybe it is about time that they actually read the bible and start living accordingly....love they neighbour etc.
The Gadfly on January 5, 2009, 1:32 pm
The difficulty with these kinds of articles is that they are full of moralising it is easy to agree with but lack proposals or suggestions, even tentative ones.
Paul Whelan on January 5, 2009, 4:56 pm
What a load of utter drivel. The author has no idea of America and Americans and certainly no understanding of how the world works. He is living in la la land. A typical South African myopic view of the world through the eyes of there own value of self-impotence. It's one ting to be living and writing from the end of he world and another thing totally to be living in the world the rest of us live in.
David Cushworth on January 5, 2009, 5:16 pm
"Dennis Hoines - Since 9/11 America has been free of these criminal murderers thanks to George Bush and his unrelenting war on terror."
Hi, I have a magic rock that protects against attacks by lions. Want to buy it off me?
Marius Loots on January 6, 2009, 8:52 am
Gary Younge, you are extremely naive and foolish to think the war on terror is lost. It has only just started and the USA is winning. If you think Islamic fundamentalists (who by the way want you dead) can be spoken to and rationalized with, you are gravely mistaken. When is the western world going to wake up and realize that the fight for their existence has only just started? Please don’t put any faith in Obambi. He is going to lead the civilized world into more peril. The West needs strong leadership and not the whimpish girly men that have come to power (just look at Europe).
Terror can only be dealt with using overwhelming force and power and it is time it was used against these terrorists (go Israel)
Mike Womersley on January 6, 2009, 4:16 pm
The only way to bring peace between Israel and Palestine is if the people on both sides stand up to their militarist leaders and fundamentalist revolutionaries. What is needed is a Marshall Plan for Palestine. Israel withdraws totally and opens the borders. The US and Europe promise massive aid to Palestine, education, health, infrastructure and industry, fully supported by statesmanlike leadership in Israel. The only constraints to this aid that it be jointly administered by the donors and the elected Palestinian leadership, Hamas in Gaza, Fatah in the West Bank. If this is proved to be genuine, sincere and immediate, surely the Palestinian people will themselves realize at last that there is hope for their children and a real future.
The fundamentalists will realize this as a massive threat to their purpose and will probably step up their attacks on Israel. The statesmanship will come from restraint on the part of Israel and continuing unequivocal support for the plan. The erosion of support for the fundamentalists will probably begin slowly but as the people of Palestine begin to feel the true benefits of peace and growing prosperity, as their children survive, get an education and remain healthy, so will the erosion of fundamentalism grow exponentially.
Dunquixoting on January 6, 2009, 4:36 pm
For people who are supposed to be christians and and civilized the state of Isreal is so thuggsh is beggars belief,to go about killing hundreds civilians on the off chance of killing ten,twenty or even 50 gunman is ludicrous. In that very process they are recruiting hundreds of orphaned kids to the ranks of the so-called terrorits. Can somebody somewhere stop this masscre masquaranding as self-defence please ?
Nkululeko Mqungqutho on January 6, 2009, 8:53 pm
Terror is the means that those who cannot win at the ballot box use to gain or get political power.
The poor and the needy are their army. If they are successful then they create a bigger army, more poor and more needy. Their enemy are those who try to use what means they have to truly help the poor and the needy.
ross gordon on January 7, 2009, 7:12 am
I have seldom come upon such verbal cholera as in this article. Surely M&G editors must approve articles prior to printing. The writer must stick to our little world and Zim politics, which nobody cares about anymore. Firstly, what Israel is doing now is what they shouldv'e done the same day Hamas took controll of the political scene in Gaza. This is what you get if you vote for a Hamas, PAC, AWB etc. If and when Hamas dares to have another poll, hopefully the "innocent" voter-public who house these terrorists will think twice before giving them their vote. The world have pledged millions of dollars of funding for Gaza, all they have to do is stop attacking Israel, but alas, now they are reaping the whirlwind. Exactly like the Zim situation. If Mad Bop steps aside, and let the one who won the ellections take controll, the money will pour in. Every terrorist knows what he is in for, and might they get what they plan in tenfolds of returns, as well as anyone who syphasize with them.
Hein Huyser on January 7, 2009, 7:20 am
The people of Palestine are very unfortunate. Not so long ago, the apartheid government of the then South Africa also talked of terrorists. It went to neighbouring states, killed families, killed people in the South African townships.
At that time, if you asked anyone who was scared of Black majority rule, they would have told you the same story that they are protecting their families and their country from destruction. They were even prepared to go to war and die. The SA soldiers then were very brave, they used to get into direct fights in the bushes with the so called terrorists, so unlike the Israeli cowards who hide in tanks. How do you start a war that you want to win if you cannot even step out of your tank. Israel leadeship is leading that nation to many years of hatred by the rest of the world.
Addon Bird on January 7, 2009, 8:13 am
Violence has never solved anything. Killing innocent people can never be allowed to happen. Whether it's Israel doing it or Palestine, it is wrong. War is and has always been undesirable, think World Wars 1/2, can anyone remember what Hitler did and to whom? Are we about to condone killing of innocent lives again?
Such times call for reason and good judgement not brute force. If America has a role to play, then let's hope her role would be a fair one that would probably encourage peace and stability in the Middle East region. We cannot promote the use of violence to find peace, if we do, then the war on terror would remain just that,war. If we think that war on terror has been won, then, let's think Osama Bin Laden. Where is he? Is America safe in his absence? Is he going to do another reappearing act or his cronies would? Bombs, machine guns and heavy artillery were used against him but did it help? Force was used but I doubt if it solved anything. Osama Bin Laden hasn't been found yet and so the threat of violence still remains. Maybe a different approach is needed in world politics and for me violence is not the answer.
Xolani Majola on January 7, 2009, 1:23 pm
I'm impressed at such scorn and disgust at this article. I just would like to point out to those who beliefs that the war on terror is working to look back at Afghanistan and Iraq. What the US has created is not a new democracy or new hope for the Middle East; it has created a whole new generation of anti-US youths that are more willing than their predecessors to go and bomb the Western countries.
While I agree that these kind of article only moralise and lack any suggestions or propose any way forward; its main points are valid. Israel and the US's use of disproportionate force in retaliation.
David Xu on January 7, 2009, 1:50 pm
To all the gung-ho Bushies, Gary Younge works for the UK Guardian and has been their US correspondent for years.
Jean Racine on January 7, 2009, 2:05 pm
So what is suggested is that the terrorists should be left to do as they please...all that is needed for evil to triumph is for good men to stand by and do NOTHING...aaah my heart cries for you Zimbabwe, Africa, Israel, Palestina...how long will this madness endure.....
Wim de Villiers on January 7, 2009, 6:57 pm
Why is that Isreal can get away with murder? After all these years they still think that the world owes them for the past news flash nobody owes them anything. They complain around every corner about anti-semitism but what have they ever done to change their attitudde towards there neighbours. It is time that the rest of the world and America deal with them as they have done with Zim economic sanctions must be imposed and if that does not work then military action. The arab states must refuse to sell oil to them.
If the world is not careful Isreal will be the cause of the 3rd world war through their(isreal) ignorance and America's support of them. Marc de Villiers
Marc de Villiers on January 8, 2009, 9:58 am
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There is only one thing terrorists understand and that is overwhelming force.
Since 9/11 America has been free of these criminal murderers thanks to George Bush and his unrelenting war on terror.
Israel has been constantly attacked by Hamas rockets for years and are doing what any legitimate government would do - and that is getting rid of the threat.
Hamas are also responsible for the death of many palestinian civilians by deliberately putting them in the line of fire, knowing well that they will be maimed and killed.
The Palestinians have become largely dysfunctional - ignored by Arab nations who would prefer to build ski-slopes in the desert and put up obscene looking buildings, buy personal jumbo jets and half of London - rather than contribute part of their oil revenues to uplifting their own brethren.
This time Israel must go all the way and eliminate each and every Palestinian hell bent on destroying Israel.
Then plan to do it again should the nonsense start once more.
Guess who will tire of it all first.