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Visas the tip of an iceberg

NIC DAWES, MANDY ROSSOUW AND ILHAM RAVOOT - Feb 15 2009 06:00
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Britain's imposition of visa requirements on South Africans entering the United Kingdom -- a reaction to South Africa's chronic passport insecurity -- has highlighted the increasingly frosty relations between the two countries.

Under Nelson Mandela's presidency, ties between the two countries were close. But a deepening freeze set in during Thabo Mbeki's second term.

The clearest source of tension was a series of controversial South African votes in the United Nations Security Council against human rights-related initiatives explicitly backed by Britain.

The latter included proposals for stiffer UN action on oppression in Burma, a call for the referral of the Zimbabwean crisis to the Security Council and efforts by Britain, the United States and Europe to crack down on Iran's covert nuclear programme.

Senior diplomats told the Mail & Guardian that the British foreign office was outraged by South Africa's repeated decisions to side with Russia and China on issues where South Africa's own history meant the country should have taken a firm stance in support of human rights.

Britain was disappointed, too, by the ANC's decision to shut down the Scorpions, a unit for whose establishment it had provided advice and support.

Revelations that suspended police commissioner Jackie Selebi had passed confidential information from British police to drug dealer and murder suspect Glenn Agliotti did not help matters.

British diplomats in South Africa have also been angered by what they see as a series of snubs by ANC and government officials. These include the failure of former parliamentary speaker Baleka Mbete to meet the speaker of the British House of Lords, Baroness Helene Hayman, when she visited South Africa last year.

Even more remarkably, said one person familiar with the circumstances, Mbeki was unavailable to take a call from Gordon Brown last year -- and no adequate explanation was forthcoming.

CONTINUES BELOW


British High Commissioner Paul Boateng, formerly a junior minister in the cabinet of former British prime minister Tony Blair, was expected to build on the strong connections between the Labour Party and the ANC when he arrived in South Africa in 2004.

Talk on the diplomatic circuit is of increasingly awkward relations between the two states. "No one from the ANC comes to any of our events apart from Kader Asmal," said a top British official. "We may have had a special relationship at one time, but now it seems that reflex anti-Western sentiments rule."

The fact that the UK is one of South Africa's biggest trading partners and export markets compounds the frustration, the official said.

This week Britain announced that it was removing the visa waiver from South African passport holders. Previously South Africans had been allowed to visit, but not work, in Britain for six months without a visa.

However, the cool political temperature clearly did not help as South Africa sought to win more time for the department of home affairs to repair its systems in a bid to stem the issuing of fraudulent passports.

In July last year the British government told Pretoria that the threat of terrorism had led to a re-evaluation of the visa waiver and this week it was announced that South Africa had failed the visa waiver test, while Namibia and Botswana had passed.

British officials gave the South African home affairs department six months to fix the passport system which, by South Africa's own admission, is rife with corruption.

Home affairs officials, however, insist this cannot be done in short order. "How can we root out corruption overnight?" asked home affairs spokesperson Cleo Mosana.

British High Commission spokesperson Russ Dixon told the M&G that South African passports are the third most abused in the world. A security source with British ties told the M&G that non-South Africans were increasingly being found in possession of South African passports. "In the last reporting period alone, more than 2 000 such passports have been detected and confiscated.

"In some cases, under questioning, these undocumented illegals have admitted to paying bribes to police officers, airport security officials, or even cleaners at the airport, to be transported to the plane.

"This has resulted in the UK Border Agency having to request the airport operator at Heathrow, BAA, to assign special gates to aircraft arriving from South Africa, in order that high-security checks can be made, over and above the normal checks performed for arriving aircraft. This has been a costly and time-consuming exercise, yet the problem has not abated."

A senior South African home affairs official, who chose to remain anonymous, complained that Britain had wanted to deport illegal immigrants with South African passports to South Africa en masse.

"They never gave us a list so that we could check whether these people are truly from South Africa or whether they fraudulently obtained the passports. So they wanted to send them all to us, thousands of them. And we said no, we are no dumping ground for your problems."

The British argue that if an illegal immigrant can exploit the system with such success, "so could a terrorist, or worse still, a suicide terrorist".
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I'll definitely agree with Britain, surely how one rationalize the fact a person from outside the country get an ID easily than SA citizen.
Setshaba Khanye on February 15, 2009, 10:36 am
Frankly, I can't blame Britain for resorting to this stance. In fact,
I'm surprised they did not do this years ago! The Mbeki regime has
strategically blundered in the last decade on many of the positions it
took in the UN Security Council. A few could be forgiven but SA had a
pattern to its voting that left many wondering. I'm still trying to
make sense of the Mbeki's s diplomatic tactics in the international
community.

The more perplexing problem however is the "non-South Africans were
increasingly being found in possession of South African passports"
issue which is a major security problem especially for the UK. The
sudden swelling of certain immigrant populations in South Africa is
puzzling since crime, unemployment and xenophobia does not make it a
particularly attractive destination compared to other places in the
world. Most of these recent immigrants I spoke to did not regard South
Africa as a permanent home, instead they saw it as a stepping stone to
get to the UK and possibly US for better economic opportunities.
Anyway, I'll give them the benefit of the doubt since I cannot
possibly imagine their economic struggles back home but I sill cannot
help thinking that something just doesn't smell quite right because:
1. They don't hesitate for one iota in getting married to a South
African citizen to obtain legal status in fact this is the usual mode
of operation.
2. I cannot help wondering where they obtain the economic resources to
attempt this multi-stage emigration plan.
3. They seem to have a ready made network in the immigrant community
that are unusually helpful to one another setting up bank accounts,
jobs and communications back home.
Maybe all of this the usual immigration mode of operation and I'm
simply too suspicious a character, but based on my superficial
knowledge of immigration, I know how difficult each of the above is to
obtain in a new country where you may not even speak the language!

For the UK to close this security vulnerability makes sense. Its a
pity so many South Africans have to be inconvenienced because SA did
not want to work with the UK to plug this security loophole.
Dave Harris on February 15, 2009, 11:37 am
While this is hugely frustrating (and expensive), it is very difficult to fault the British authorities as to the reasoning? One has to assume that people wanting to do harm will find ways and means in which to do so.

The bitter little under-current is South Africa's unwillingness to stand up for what is right in the international forums. A prime example is the inexplicable non-commital attitude to the disaster in Zimbabwe. If South Africa wants to be respected in the international community, surely it has to a) stop support of oppressive regimes; and b) really crack down on the rampant crime that infiltrates every facet of the country?

Until then, I respect (through gritted teeth) the rights of another country to make sure that they are not letting hoodlums over their borders.
Sam Smith on February 15, 2009, 2:43 pm
"...we are no dumping ground for your problems" -- marvelously consistent with the policy on our northern borber!
Ano Nymous on February 15, 2009, 4:13 pm
While passport security is a legitimate issue, there were many countries that opposed the mandate creep of the (unrepresentative) UN Security Council to human rights issues, which is under the purview of the Human Rights Council. Just like "pre-emptive war" was not under the mandate of the UNSC similarly was Burma, Iran and Zimbabwe.

There is a frighteningly simplistic presentation of these issues and an emotive stance taken on these issues without looking at the instrumentality of the UNSC. Countries have legitimate concerns about expanding the mandate of the UNSC after Iraq and rightly so. Why have the journalists not looked at the relevant legal treaties/charters, and the record of these countries presentations at the UNSC on these issues? This is recurring theme in M&G reporting and perhaps the paper is siding with the UK and US despite being warmongers and scapegoating other countries that may have other agendas but are nevertheless protecting the integrity of the UN.
bashar teg on February 15, 2009, 4:34 pm
"A senior South African home affairs official, who chose to remain anonymous, complained that Britain had wanted to deport illegal immigrants with South African passports to South Africa en masse.

"They never gave us a list so that we could check whether these people are truly from South Africa or whether they fraudulently obtained the passports. So they wanted to send them all to us, thousands of them. And we said no, we are no dumping ground for your problems."......

What blatant idiotic stupidity ...... and of course one really has to wonder if this is not one of those with somewhat dubious qualifications - but a senior home affairs official....?

First, one really has to wonder just how much this particular "official" has been making in "kickback" and bribes to come up with this convoluted response. Secondly one really has to wonder his (or her) actual qualifications and understanding of the actual protocols regarding both illegal immigrants and those with so called fraudulent passports.

Perhaps, someone with a modicum of intelligence could explain that under the control of any illegal immigrants, the correct protocol is to return them to the point of origin - that is the place who allowed him (or her) to actually board the plane in the first instance. If your corrupt officials allowed him to board, then you are responsible for his repatriation - END OF STORY!

What happens to him (or her) when they are forcibly returned, is not the concern of Britain but those of South Africa, after all they have South African passports ...... do they not?
Jay Vincento on February 16, 2009, 3:37 am
In response to the comment posted by Bashar Teg,
It should be noted that while many countries in the UN were not in favor of the UNSC resolutions tabled at the security council during SA's tenure, no rational human-right endorsing countries were included in the list.

To be sure, SA was truly at fault for not supporting an agenda that goes to the core of similar historical atrocities in our own country. Could we truly be so lythe as to pander to, better, facilitate similar acts of terrible magnitude elsewhere in the world? Zimbabwe's problems are our problems, and inaction on our part due to complicity on the highest level in our government with a malfeasant nut-job ruler to our north is unconscionable. Never mind what's going on in Burma and elsewhere in the world. Come on folks, are we really such a prepubescent world power that we decide to use our time on the security council to throw our weight around and push the overused misguided (and misinformed) west-bashing agenda? Who do we think we are? I think that the repercussions that have come to pass; frosty UK relations, and undoubted exasperation from the US also. It all points to the lack of responsibility we have shown to a greatly important role we were entrusted; to right wrongs in troubled countries. There is no "simplification" to be had in the goings-on in Burma and Zimbabwe - they are simply wrong and we did our utmost to prevent measures to help the suffering of the people's of those countries.

Sadly, its seems that we missed the irony in our playing-god. Could you imagine South Africa today had the nations of the world not stirred to stop Apartheid and segregation laws? These resolutions were passed on the UNSC. What a ridiculous parody we've played on our own national history. Beyond the specifics of our historical situation, the fact remains; we blocked vetted resolutions that were set before the UN's security council for petty rewards. Well done SA. And well done to the UK for sending us a message that it wasn't alright to do so.

S G on February 16, 2009, 7:10 am
Mr Basha, do you really want to single instance of government partisan participation and that is South Africa's involvement with Zimbabwe? If there is anything which shows why the western nations are dismayed with South Africa our nambi-pambi attitude to Mugabe takes the cake. Oh yes and all the other repressive regimes which do not practice democracy, do you really want South Africa with its great legacy of fighting for freedom to be branded as yet another compromised African nation. We should not ever be taking our lead from others but from a deap concern for the various freedoms of others, no matter who they are or where they live. You haven't got the message yet, the world wants leaders with greater integrity, compassion and vision, not useless ideologues that we currently have to suffer in many parts of Africa!
Andrew Lawrence on February 16, 2009, 7:25 am
I am currently in Taiwan and have recently noted in the English newspaper that the UK has decided to lift visa requirements for citizens of Taiwan. Taiwan's house obviously is in order, ours apparently not.
piet kruger on February 16, 2009, 8:03 am
Bashar thanks for the clarity, the fact of the matter as with Zimbabwe, Burma and indeed AIDS, often what is reported on is what the gov did or did not do without factoring in the rationality of the action or lack of. I would very much rather debate the merits of Mbeki's questions around Aids and whether he should at all have raised those questions.
It would seem, in the bigger scheme of things, that we are being punished by the UK for being recalcitrant of international affairs and deliquent internally. I am quite eager to insist on our right to self determination, go ahead take the visa, if that is the price we must pay for not dancing to your tune, we are happy to.
Lastly, I find quite a straightforward request that the official from the Home Affairs should demand evidence that the immigrants indeed came from SA and what better way to do than saying give us the list so we can check if indeed they originated from SA?
In this era of post modernism what is seen to be right by UK, would that extend to us, likewise we understand them to be responsible for their actions/inactions and so we are and that's that.
Sir Sikonyela on February 16, 2009, 1:41 pm
If the reason for applying the visa rule is based on the security risk, Britain is within its rights to do so.
Mfela Mahlangu on February 16, 2009, 4:26 pm
The UK is within its rights to ensure the security of its citizens. We all know that our Home Affairs is both corrupt and incompetent. It is easier for a foreigner to obtain an ID than a South Africa. I know of many Zimbabweans who have SA IDs from corrupt officials. With regards to the UN resolutions, South Africa is within its rights to vote as it rationally sees fit.Mugabe ordered the killing of thousands of people in Matabeleland in the early 80s but he continued to be the darling of the UK until he decided to remove White people from the land. There is too much hipocrisy in world politics. The UN should pass the resolution condemning the US war on Iraq which has always been seen that it had nothing to do with teerrorism but more to do with the future of the US economy which is so dependent on oil.
Mfela Mahlangu on February 16, 2009, 4:38 pm
The UK uses Visas as a stick to discipline African Countries when they do not support their policies.They sulk like the kid with the ball in the playground. SA must retaliate and slap visas to the British. In any case Britain is crowded, expensive and cold and one wonders what the fuss is about. There are many other friendly places to go.
slim zack on February 16, 2009, 8:36 pm
Why dont we charge these Britons a lot for our minerals...they cant only have it their way.

And we'll see who's having the last laugh??? They're already on recession...
on February 17, 2009, 5:33 pm
A recession in Britain means reduced demand, therefore we cannot charge more for our minerals, unless we reduce production. This is taught in Economics 101. A dramatic reduction in the production of minerals may support the price, as OPEC does with its oil cartel, but it will also mean the shutting down of mines which will result in many layoffs. More people to be added to our already bloated government grant scheme funded by the beleaguered tax payer and a ballooning deficit. It took over one hundred years to establish the infrastructure that supports SA and its people. To squander it on prejudice, low self esteem, racism, greed and corruption would be a shame.
Neuren Pietersen on February 17, 2009, 10:13 pm
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Relations between the two countries under Tony Blair (left) and Thabo Mbeki grew increasingly frosty. (Photo: Yoshiko Kusano )




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