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A majority is good enough

ZACKIE ACHMAT: COMMENT - Apr 20 2009 06:00
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Many ANC activists argue for a 67% or 70% majority in the 2009 general election. Most of my comrades who argue for this overwhelming majority say that it is necessary to ensure that social transformation is completed. Under present circumstances this argument is legally, socially and morally flawed and untenable.

In the past 10 years we have had about 70% of the votes cast. Under the leadership of then president Thabo Mbeki and his then deputy president, Jacob Zuma, -- and especially between 1999 and 2004 -- a tremendous disenchantment of voters with the ANC and all political parties occurred. Why is this so?

Political life has changed fundamentally for the better in South Africa. This is in large part because of the ANC, its history, vision and capacity to unite the country and avoid a brutal racial civil war. Sadly, the proportion of the votes cast allowed our leaders to become arrogant and to fail poor and working-class communities in the areas of education, health, housing, water, transport, safety and security and employment.

The need to fulfil the promise of real freedom and dignity for all people, especially the majority of black African people in our country, remains as pressing as ever. Instead of transformation we have presided over a corrupt political system and state bureaucracy supported at the top by private sector cronies locally and globally. This made me part of that group of citizens that have come to believe that our party's anthem is no longer Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika but Love Me Tender, sung lustily at every shrinking branch meeting.

The majority of people who support the ANC but who do not vote, or who spoil their ballots, also see that inevitable poll victories may actually undermine delivery.

So here are several reasons to consider some humility, contrition and grace in asking our people for their votes to gain a simple majority, never mind to demand an overwhelming two-thirds majority.

Education
Do we need a two-thirds majority to ensure that every child gets a decent education? We have had 70% of the vote and control of all nine provinces, but the inequality in our education system and the intellectual dispossession of African and coloured working-class children is deeper than at any time under apartheid.

How will two-thirds fix broken windows, increase the number of libraries, improve the qualifications and competence of teachers, ensure that parents can assist their children with homework, support teachers who often face hungry, neglected and ill children as well as a broken system with no textbooks?

Health
The public health system has crumbled, with the same number of health workers (250 000) in 2008 as we had in 1997. Numbers actually declined before the antiretroviral (ARV) roll-out programme. The disease burden has substantially increased. Certified TB deaths rose from about 20 000 to 80 000. The population increased from about 42 million to 46 million. Our overwhelming majority of the vote has not translated into improved health services for our people. The ANC has recognised this in prioritising healthcare. Why did we not use our majority to replace the director general of health for these failures? Or, much more than that, replace him for the fact that since the passing of the Public Finance Management Act in 1999 neither the national department of health nor the majority of provinces has had a clean audit.

CONTINUES BELOW


Safety and security
Safety and security is one of the most pressing problems in our country. Again the ANC has prioritised its realisation. I do not doubt the need for more effective policing, but neither the ANC nor any other political party has a safety and security policy that moves beyond "vang hulle en hang hulle". Is that why a two-thirds majority is called for -- to go back to barbarism instead of progressively tackling the causes of crime?

Do we need a two-thirds majority to have after-school care, including homework support, drama, music and sport for all learners? Evidence from all societies that have used after-school care as a measure to improve the quality of life of children and youth has also demonstrated a dramatic decline in crimes that young people commit, ranging from petty theft and assault to robbery and rape.

Surely, a two-thirds majority is unnecessary to ensure that informal settlements have roads, lights, demarcated plots and safe water?

Corruption
The arms deal has corrupted more than our party's politicians, state officials and the businessmen who benefited -- it has compromised our Parliament, the NPA, the auditor general, the public protector and it helped establish a culture of impunity among those with political and economic power or influence.

Most importantly, with our parliamentary majority, the ANC defended then president Mbeki, who placed himself outside the law and above the Constitution. Mbeki and the whole Cabinet promoted a corrupt, economically damaging deal with multinational corporations from Britain, Germany and Sweden, among others.

Surely, following the Polokwane recommendations with the Cosatu resolutions and their principled opposition to the arms deal, we can take some action on this. We do not need a two-thirds majority to organise a genuinely independent commission of inquiry with investigative powers to restore confidence in our elected leaders and in our governance institutions.

ANC president comrade Jacob Zuma has promised to get rid of all corrupt, lazy and incompetent officials. He says this task will take 10 years. Section 195 of the Constitution is clear about ethical, professional, accountable, efficient, open and honest government. Do we need a two-thirds majority to implement the Constitution and clean out corruption from public life?

HIV/Aids
Apart from a handful of courageous people, the two-thirds majority failed to produce resistance to the collective madness of Mbeki's HIV policy between 1999 and 2006. Then the bubble finally burst in Toronto at the government's vegetable stall. Denialism is now dead, but not its effects. Access to ARVs and the promotion of criminal behaviour such as that of Matthias Rath were not the only issues in the struggle against denialism.

What about Naledi Pandor, who refuses to make condoms available in our secondary schools? Is she immune to evidence that every public school will have an educator, learner or support staff member who has HIV? Or what about the leader of the split, Mosiuoa Lekota, who refused to employ or deploy members of the SANDF with HIV until the courts told him to do so?

Just to ensure a two-thirds majority, the darling of the Mbeki administration -- Manto Tshabalala-Msimang -- still makes it into the top 30 of our party's list. And is she to be rewarded with a new "Ministry of Women"? Am I in Wonderland, or do we intend to use our majority as a "changed" ANC to give the person responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of women that position?

In fact, we don't need a two-thirds majority to apologise, as we should do, and hold a commission of inquiry to uncover why we all stood by while more than 900 people a day died.

Labour standards
Global minimum and fair labour standards are surely achievable without a two-thirds majority. Such a position, and such a campaign, will galvanise the majority of working people and the middle class. This is not true only for clothing, textile and manufacturing jobs. Accountants, computer programmers, managers (whose livelihoods are also threatened by outsourcing) can be won to such a campaign for solidarity with the workers of China, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam and other countries where people are paid starvation wages.

This is not only a question of solidarity, it is necessary to demand a level field for all poor people to access decent jobs. Instead, at the behest of multinational corporations, we compete against one another to see who can achieve the lowest standard of living and the shortest and most undignified life. There can be no sustainable growth without fair trade, fair labour practices and accountable corporate governance globally.

Can't the trade unions lead such a campaign on a sustained and persistent basis with facts and rational argument -- or does anyone suggest it can be done only when the alliance has won a two-thirds majority?

My vote
I can think of many reasons why the ANC -- the party I endorse in the 2009 election -- should humble itself and beg the electorate simply to give us their votes, not proclaim that we need a two-thirds majority to do our job.

I endorse the party to fight inside it for a commission of inquiry with investigative powers to examine the arms deal; to campaign inside the party for a truth and reconciliation commission on HIV/Aids; to demand an open, accountable and ethical public service that puts people first. In the ANC, and with my vote, I will also demand a genuine safety and security programme and a policy and campaign to realise fair trade, fair labour practices and corporate accountability globally.

With this endorsement and vote, I will return to be an active member, to work with progressive cadres to restore party democracy, to achieve social justice, freedom and the rule of law.
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Comments

Zachie, I couldn't agree more. You said it all! I doubt (without the 2/3) the other parties would oppose any ANC-afford to fight crime and corruption and delivery on their promises. It's the lack of 2/3 that creates progress and clean governance.
Frank Wilking on April 20, 2009, 8:05 am
I would happily vote for an ANC led by Zackie Achmat. But right now the best thing we can do is to vote for an opposition party. A substantially reduced majority will send a clear message to our ruling party that they need to start thinking about service, rather than self.
Alastair Grant on April 20, 2009, 9:08 am
I read Mr Achmat's opinion with interest. Obviously, in an election an integral part of the choices we make is a balancing act that we make. Seldom - and rightly so - do we have clear-cut choises, and incidentally Mr Achmat's point seems to emphasise that our democracy is stronger for our plurality. I do not know what Mr Achmat bases his vote on, and rightly so. However him being a public figure, there are some causes on whose mast he has nailed his colours so to speak. This may be absolutely not attributable to him, but a result of a persona the media has foisted on him. Based on this perception, right or wrong, I have come to identify Mr Achmat with the causes of Homosexuality (some years ago I read a piece he wrote on the Weekly Mail about his childhood as an adult molester) and that of the public policy response to HIV/AIDS through dissemination of Anti-Retroviral drugs. Obviously, inherent in any definition is an element of reductionism, so I expect that Mr Achmat might feel that my characterisation misses some points/vulgarises some points etc. I readily welcome correction in this regard. However my point has to do with the effussive endorsement of Mr Zuma (or Comrade Zuma as he calls him). I would have wished that part of his endorsement address Mr Zuma's reported incitement of violence against homosexuals (ooNgqingili as he calls them).
100% Zulu-Boy on April 20, 2009, 9:31 am
Zackie, your fight for ARV drugs was quite noble and I supported you in that.

Again I support the fact that the ANC does not need a 2/3 majority. In fact, the very fact that they had a 2/3 majority and still failed service delivery not only makes it clear they do not need a 2/3 thirds majority but does not deserve to be in government at all!

These people are arrogant and inept. I am sorry to say, ANYBODY actually voting for this corrupt inept lot, probably has an IQ of 3.

I cannot understand why anybody with a degree of intelligence would still for the ANC? Seriously! It baffles me.

Zackie, I believe you have just lost all credibility.
George Gildenhuys on April 20, 2009, 10:00 am
the anc need a 2/3rds or so majority so that they can continue to not deliver services. essentially the only place and time where they have provided anything approximating service delivery is in places where they can be voted out of power.

also, i would posit that much of the service delivery which has happened was because some mid-level bureaucrats, the kind that doesn't get rich from bee deals or any kind of high-flyer, steered projects to the places where they grew up. while the bee rich people might have benefited financially, most of the south african public did not.

south africa is such a crony capitalist state that it's a shame that their platform is so lofty and honorable: the level of incompetence and corruption all but nullify any stated goals it may hve.

i can't vote here, but i'm holding my breath over the whole thing. but yes, i concur that a simple majority would be enough. it would come across as a major chastising of the anc if they got such a small amount. even more effective would be the necessity of a coalition with another party, such as the acdp or azapo [more likely]. with the coalition partner holding the lumbering anc's feet to the fire, then perhaps more will be being seen to get done.

or, conversely, the anc an cleave again, and the sacp becomes a political party in its own right. sacp + pac + azapo could, in 5 or 10 years, lay the foundation to fix everything, and the business-y bits of the anc could take over again later on leading the revitalized nation into the rest of the world.

Tokunbo Olowokandi on April 20, 2009, 10:06 am
I have always admired you sir for your courage in speaking your mind and I agree with a lot of what you have written above, but I'm inclined to ask why you are not more blunt regarding Jacob Zuma in your comments about corruption and HIV? How much damage has been caused by the corruption allegations hanging over Zuma's head and more important to your own cause, the massive step backwards the whole fight against AIDS has taken because of the comments made and lifestyle led by our next president?
Jennifer Lloyd on April 20, 2009, 10:30 am
A brilliant article, I trust that many thousands will read it. It makes one realize the enormous differences, possibilities and hope we would all have when a leader such as yourself with your values, principles and drive is eventually elected President of the Republic. Lets hope this happens in our lifetime.
sirjay jonson on April 20, 2009, 11:21 am
With a person like Zackie Achmat on board to help kick butt within the ANC, things are only looking up w.r.t. accountability!

The ANC will be surprised at how many people, who are put off by party politics, remain passionately interested in pitching in wherever they can to make our society work. But alas, the evidence shows that after election victory and the honeymoon phase, expectations drop, the suspicion of independent thinkers resurfaces, careerists battle it out for positions and the poor must wait a little longer.

How I wish things were different, how I wish we all had a real stake, even if we don't wish to be cadres of any party but simply a member of the human race.

A Dreamer
Sarah Henkeman on April 20, 2009, 12:19 pm
... and one more reason our democracy is in trouble.

There is solid evidence that on more than one occasion ANC officials (wearing ANC T-shirts) handed out government sponsored food parcels to the rural poor.

The problem is that ...
* this undermines the very fabric of democracy
* R500 million of taxpayer money set aside for softening the blow of the world recession is used to buy food parcels for ANC electioneering
* the IEC does nothing
* the ANC felt no need to comment let alone justify their actions
* although it seems a silly thing, when these small acts of buying votes go unchecked we are headed for greater acts of voter intimidation, violence and stealing elections (not in 2009 but shortly)

Hamba Kahle democracy, you were a good friend and it's sad to see you go.

Brencis Price on April 20, 2009, 12:25 pm
Threre's a really good reason for the anc's decline in majority...it has become morally decrepit, overtly corrupt and arrogant to say the least, where its leaders care not for the plight of the poor and desperate, but you go ahead and do the politically correct thing, those of us who stand for honesty, decency and the interests of the poor don't give a damn! welcome to the post revolution revolution...viva for the goodhearted, principled people in SA cos' it sure as hell ain't the anc!
Jos Diederiks on April 20, 2009, 12:52 pm
They've had the power and they have abused it to a progressively greater degree, so they no longer deserve it. They need to be reminded of this and the way to do this is to vote for the opposition party which you find least distasteful.

It's a sad state of affairs and I muse about what Mandela may really think about the fate of the lofty ideals he spoke of so eloquently when he became president.
Mike Young on April 20, 2009, 1:39 pm
Totally illogical. The trend is sad, Apartheid cannot really be blamed for that as the trend did not exist at that stage. Yet you still support the ANC. The education problem (for example) is actually a creation of the ANC's rule, and nothing else. I have proof of it. So I cannot understand your illogical choice.
Pasta Bag on April 20, 2009, 2:10 pm
COPE and ANC divided my family, It is longer a secret that I was interested in COPE policies especially Health related policies. I met COPE Youth leaders privately in trying to assist the organization to put people living with HIV first in their agenda and I have managed to mobilize high profile HIV&AIDS activists to assist Congress of the People but failed materialized. All my influences failed because people were not ready to accept HIV&AIDS as part of their lives or programmes. When I looked back at home my wife was doing the opposite and encouraging people to cope with ANC. COPE and ANC created tensions in my house. There were times where ZUMA and Lekota were not making sense on national TV not to mention Helen Zille. It was always about scorpions, NPA and HIV&AIDS poverty was not on agenda including the last SABC 2 debates on the 19th of April 2009.

I am not a failure because I wanted political parties to speak out on issues such as HIV especially on stigma and violence against women and children. Fortunately a close friend Thamy Ka Plaajtie promised to take HIV&AIDS as one of the programmes for Pan Africanist Movement (PAM) and he never asked me to vote or join PAM and surely he is not hungry for power. When I read the PAM manifesto, I was so impressed and happy that finally some political parties do take AIDS as South Africa’s social time bomb. Thank you Pan Africanist Movement I hope you will make it maAfrica.

After serious consideration I have decided to follow my wife and rejoin the ANC and fortunately I grew up in the ANC. My house is warm again and I have no regrets, my family comes first. When I was intimidated and receiving death threats from unknown people only the ANC people come to my house and promised to assist in the investigation. In February I was (admitted) in Grey Monument Hospital in King Williams Town after serous illness at home and only the ANCYL members such as Viwe Sidali phoned to check whether I was recovering well in Hospital.

I decided not to be active in party politics for now for the sake of my voluntary work and for the sake of peace in my own family. But I am going to vote for the ANC because ANC cares about people especially people living with chronic illnesses and ANC promised to provide Anti-Retroviral treatment and my wife love the ANC.



Mbulelo Dyasi

Human Rights & AIDS Activist

Write in his personal capacity as South African Citizen

Mbulelo Dyasi on April 20, 2009, 2:43 pm
Well said cde.Zackie, that's the spirit of a revolutionary. We must keep on engaging the movement from within,this is a good example that you don't have to form a new political party to engage the ANC from within.
It is also testament that the rumblings by Lekota et al that they left the movement because they exhausted all avenues of engagement were self serving and not the real portrayal of the truth.
Well done Zackie!!
George Makgalemane on April 20, 2009, 2:51 pm
As I said before Zackie, YOU should be running for president.

I too am curious as to why a simple majority, which is what I think the ANC get this election, isn't good enough. Mbeki's screwups and tackling the SA's urgent problems can be achieved without any change to the constitution. It will however, entail listening to opposition parties and negotiating. Maybe its time the ANC will not be so arrogant, brush up on its negotiating skills and learn to be part of the world community of democracies.

To expand on your points on crime: It still seems to me that majority within the ANC still too short-sighted to understand that crime as its topmost priority. Without controlling crime, any other progress is just temporary. Unlike a civil war, where we are plunged into the hot water, crime in SA is like a low-grade war where the water is temprature of the water is turned up ever so slightly each time so we gradually adjust to the increasing heat. This cynicism is what keep the ANC paying lip service to crime. The result however, is the same - hot water!
Dave Harris on April 20, 2009, 3:23 pm
I can't believe that Zachie is at again. He is an ANC cadre through and through! Criticism for the sake of being different is boring. He had a serious problem with the Mbeki GVT for obvious reasons and that was understood! But what I can't seem to understand is why he would want to have a gripe with the new ANC now too?

Is it because he is so used to being in opposition and grumbling all the time? or he is just seeking attention? If a person has such serious problems with a Party he belongs to, why doesn't he just leave or discuss his issues internally as is the case with other ANC cadres?

My criticism does not deal with the merits or demerits of his column or arguments. But I reckon he can not have his cake and eat it!
Floyd Tshegare on April 20, 2009, 3:30 pm
"With this endorsement and vote..."

If you'd like the ANC to win but with a small majority, not 2/3, then surely you must vote against them, not for them?

You don't have to publicly support a particular opposition party, but if you want to see the ANC's majority clipped, then please put your cross in another box! There's no danger that they'll lose the majority, but whether they'll get 55% or 70% is wide open, and it is on this choice that you get to vote.

I liked the article but can't believe you reached the conclusion that you should give them your vote. There's no shame in wishing that your best friend wouldn't take over so completely at parties. In the privacy of the booth you can make things better.
a citizen on April 20, 2009, 4:39 pm
Dear Mr Achmet,

Please keep this article safely filed. You will need to post it again in 2014, and then again in 2019, and then again in 2024, after you have returned the ANC to power again ... and again ... and again.

Of course I might be wrong ... perhaps by then you will have fled this country in horror, along with a few million others who will look back and think "how did we let this happen??"
Be Els on April 20, 2009, 7:09 pm
Zachie I'm amazed that one as caring as you would vote ANC. The last ten years have been a disaster. What the country needs is for the ANC to get a snotklap so that they know they don't own the country. Accountability is key in a democracy. The threat that an MP can lose his job if he's incompetant is what makes the great democracies of the world tick. The best thing that could happen is for the ANC to be brought back down to size.

Really people, think long an hard about this. These are very important elections. Give your mandate to someone who'll deliver for you - not for themselves and their comrades.

Remind me, please: what's the racial make up of the ANCYL? And the COPE or DA YLs? Is this our future? Who's the racist party?

Good luck with your AIDS activism, Zachie, I really admire what you're doing, but I won't be following your endorsement. Sorry.

Burma, Zimbabwe, The Dalai Lama. This government embarrasses me on the world stage.
Andrew Lees on April 20, 2009, 7:37 pm
Zachie, you've hit a nerve, good on you, do it again and again. Great responses to your post. Keep on truckin, as they say where I come from.
sirjay jonson on April 20, 2009, 8:14 pm
Zackie had fought for gay rights and HIV most of his life whilst the ANC had to be dragged to court to roll out life-saving ARV's to Aids patients and then again to legalise same-sex marriage. Millions of lifes were lost due to the HIV/AIDA denial that was driving the ANC. I'm not even mentioning the homophobic Zuma who's face Achmat will be making an x next to on Wednesday.

As a homosexual with HIV I will no longer endorse Zackie Achmat! I will also distance myself with any possible volunteer work I was considered doing for the TAC.

It seems Archbishop Tutu is the only public figure who has been willing to distance himself from the failing ANC - however effecting the consequences might be.
Ruan Smith on April 20, 2009, 8:44 pm
Zackie, do yourself a favour and give weight to your criticisms of the ANC by voting for another party.
Vicky Heideman on April 20, 2009, 11:39 pm
I'm lost for words. This is true ANC logic I'm afraid. To say you don't want the 2/3 and then state you will vote for them anyway? And people actually praise you for this.

Havelock Vetinari on April 21, 2009, 6:13 am
Good article.
But!
Let's not get carried away with this whole process by calling it an election.
All it amounts to is a racial census and this will remain so for a long time to come.
If this is democracy then it is African democracy - not a truly multi-party democracy as seen in the West.
And that is good enough, let the ANC rule for I see a glimmer of hope with the demise of Mbeki 'the phantast' and the emergence of a man of the people who is nothing less but also nothing more than a symbol.

The worst thing right now would be for the ANC to feel threatened for they are quite prepared to take us all down in the interest of maintaining power.

The 'opposition' will be the media and the individual and people like yourself who work from inside for change and perhaps that is the best we can hope for.
Sterkte...
Michael Kretschmer on April 21, 2009, 7:12 am
Michael Kretschmer you scorn and look down on 'our' democracy and calling it 'African democracy' and praising the West for its brand of democracy as if though it is supreme and right. And yet, America is struggling to dismantle it Gautanomo Bay camps, its Patriot Act is so horribly that it takes awat civil liberties of its own citizens and they are sitting with a major health system that denies citizens dignity and a right to health and basic services. These are the things the current Obama administration must now deal with and rectify. A few years ago, we saw the vote rigging in the States and no one said anything about it being fair, etc. Democracy Michael is a selective term used by the likes of the DA and others.

Speak to the issues raised in Zackie article. Many ANC members, lapsed and otherwise still free strongly that its the only vehicel for change and having to deal with the disparities in our country. We need to deal with economic equalities and redress and yet people think that 15 years is and should be the yardstick and wave your magic wand and all things bright and beautiful...

Wake up Michael and rather start rebuilding this country (not saying join the ANC) instead of criticising and or threathening to leave because things will get ugly.

If Black people were so vengeful, then this would have been a very dirrent country. We could've taken revenge but instead, we embraced the Mandela and the ANC position of reconciliation and forgive. That is much to be thankful for.

Desmond Damons on April 21, 2009, 1:23 pm
Mr Zakie

I must commend you with the realistic view that ou have taken on the current state of affairs of our Country....You are unafraid of speaking your mind!Let us hope that you will apply your ample energies to remeding the problems you have described on your article.

I must however politely point out that your logic again is flawed...I support no party and believe that the best party for the job is the one willing to do the most to see our nation collectively succeed. As your logic flowed it would logical to assume that those who have tried and failed, on more then one occasion, will not succeed no matter how many tries you give them if they remain unchanged.
Moosa Vawda on April 21, 2009, 3:31 pm
If I understand you correctly a 2/3 majority was had and did not solve many of our problems. What you are therefore endorsing is the same people, with the same agenda and structures (Zuma's allies are all "Stalwarts" to use the parlance) will yield different results this time. I find it odd that a man of your brilliance can believe this infantile logic. Hope my friend is not a strategy. The same idiots in charge, regardless of their majority will continue to ensure that the masses continue to starve, die of preventable diseases and live in perpetual fear of criminals. The fact that you continue to endorse the party that has brought us to the point where life expectancy is close to where it was in the middle ages is terrifying. Your ANC will win. Poor black people will continue to die younger and younger, and you, a member of the political elite will continue to treat us voters like idiots. The ANC has managed to kill more black people though its policies than all the years of apartheid rule without firing a shot. That is a scary sick fact. The tragedy is that you will still vote for them. Good luck.
Toni Benoni on April 21, 2009, 3:33 pm
many good people tried to change ZANU from within too........

If the tree is rotton, then so will be the fruit.

Liberation movements do not great governments make. Sorry ANC, your contribution to SA history is complete (positive contribution at least). Now either you will be removed at the ballot box within next few elections, or we will head into the Zim abyss.

I'm amazed that after 50 odd examples of what doesn't work in Africa, we in SA are largely (50%-60% of population at least) happy to follow the trend, rather than try stand out as an African success story, and buck the trend. Shame shame......

just as we try understand why our parents supported the Nats, our children will ask us why we gave the ANC so much power too.....we are creating our very own Zim.
Nahor Ecnarraf on April 22, 2009, 3:49 am
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