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Mercenaries plan Madagascar 'coup'

STEFAANS BRüMMER - Jul 03 2009 06:53
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South African mercenaries have been recruited to reinstate deposed Malagasy president Marc Ravalomanana, security-sector sources have told the Mail & Guardian.

Ravalomanana has been based at a luxury Sandton hotel since fleeing Madagascar in March.

Central to the efforts allegedly are two security operatives who participated in the failed Equatorial Guinea coup attempt five years ago.

Regional bodies have condemned Ravalomanana's unconstitutional ouster and considered military action, but deferred to the Southern African Development Community.

The latter, chaired by President Jacob Zuma, said two weeks ago that it favoured negotiations and called on all parties to "desist from any violent solutions".

Three sources connected to the local security sector, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the M&G of the alleged mercenary effort. The M&G also obtained a weapons procurement list allegedly circulated on behalf of the Ravalomanana camp.

Information about the alleged recruitment echoes charges by the new Malagasy regime, headed by former disc jockey and Antananarivo mayor Andry Rajoelina.

Last week Rajoelina was quoted as saying: "There are people who are thirsty for power; there are people who are even willing to come back to power with mercenaries. Everyone is talking about it. And that is what Mr Ravalomanana is busy doing."

Already before Rajoelina's accession to power, his camp made accusations about South African mercenary support for Ravalomanana. The M&G has confirmed the presence of three South African "instructors" in Madagascar at the time.

CONTINUES BELOW


On April 1, days after Ravalomanana's departure, police reportedly searched the compound of QMM, a Rio Tinto-Malagasy joint venture that mines mineral sands, for mercenaries and weapons caches from South Africa. There were no reports of an actual find.

The pro-Rajoelina press last month made detailed allegations about a mercenary force, supposedly numbering several hundred, being recruited under contract to Ravalomanana by a United States-based private military company and involving South Africans.

Malagasy security forces went on high alert before the country's Independence Day celebrations last Friday, when a mercenary strike was feared.

The claims include:
  • Two of the M&G's sources named two private security operatives -- arrested in Zimbabwe en route to the 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt -- as central to the Malagasy recruitment effort. We have not published their names, as the claims are uncorroborated. One source claimed both had participated in a planning meeting at a lodge outside Pretoria some weeks ago. The other said he had information about both having been to see Ravalomanana at his Sandton hotel the week before last.

  • A third source spoke of people "trying to book an airlift for a collection of bouncers and thugs to recapture Antananarivo". He named a person with alleged knowledge of the operation. The M&G spoke to this person, who is politically well connected but whose name is withheld because the allegations are uncorroborated. He confirmed having introduced Ravalomanana to South African politicians but said he had no knowledge of recruitment other than that of personnel to protect Ravalomanana in South Africa.

  • A report by a private intelligence operative last month stated: "Rumours of possible military action are doing the rounds in South Africa … According to these reports Ravalomanana has, with some South African former military elements, been involved in planning a possible retake of the island using South Africa as a staging point."

  • A "weapons request" obtained by the M&G lists a requirement for hundreds of Raptor assault rifles, Truvelo sniper rifles, thousands of grenades and millions of rounds of ammunition. The list allegedly originated in Swaziland, where Ravalomanana met King Mswati III days after he was ousted. Raptor and Truvelo rifles are locally made.
The marked men
When the Malagasy media outed a group of South African "mercenaries" serving then-president Ravalomanana, they were marked men.

On March 12, with Ravalomanana's grip on power slipping, newspaper La Verité proclaimed: "The presence of foreign mercenaries on Malagasy soil is no longer false rumours circulated by the local press. They were at the Place du 13 Mai last Wednesday, March 4, giving orders to Malagasy officers."

The newspaper named five South Africans who had entered Madagascar as guests of Ravalomanana's presidency. The newspaper speculated that this constituted "high treason" on the president's part.

The South African embassy wrote to La Verité in response, defending two of the men, "diplomat" Mmatlou Moja and helicopter pilot Mathew Beresford-Carter, pointing out that the former was part of an official South African fact-finding mission and the latter was employed by a private company on long-term contract to the Malagasy government. It said it had no knowledge of the remaining three men. The M&G has established that Moja, the "diplomat", is in fact employed by the South African Secret Service, which would have had reason to participate in a fact-finding mission. Beresford-Carter told the M&G this week: "I was there purely to be a pilot for the president to fly him around … As far as I'm concerned I was never a mercenary."

He said that his helicopter was shot at when he was asked to fly an Israeli and a Russian who inspected incidents of unrest. After he was named in the media, he had to go into hiding in the South African embassy. He was "smuggled out" three weeks later, after Ravalomanana was toppled.

The M&G tracked down two of the other men named. Charles Skog, who recruits security operatives and other professionals to work internationally, confirmed taking a team of two to Madagascar, on what would have been a "big contract" to help in riot control and instruct the local military in handling such situations.

He left for South Africa after a week, after which things went "haywire" and he had to get his colleagues out. He denied he was a mercenary. "I have absolutely no interest in red zones."

Skog's colleague, Gerhard de Klerk, told the M&G that after being "branded" a mercenary, he and his remaining colleague, Werner Erasmus, were advised by Ravalomanana's government to "get out as a faction of the military was after us".

De Klerk described attempting to reinforce protection at Ravalomanana's palace in Antananarivo and private estate south of the capital and to instruct an "unreceptive" military in riot techniques.
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The first mercenary force landed on African soil in 1499. It's brief was simple and has not changed for the last 410 years:

Kill all those who offer resistance
Establish a local puppet with clear instructions
to help you get Unhindered Access to Africa's fabulous
resources!

So we had for generations scores of white settlers doing this script over and over again. Some even paint their faces with black polish and pose as "blacks" and intimidate local populations into submission by spreading wanton indiscriminate violence.

Now we know what the Equitorial Guinea "trip' was all about inspite of the verbal outrage from a Pretoria magistrate who acquitted the "skelms" on the dubious evidence that Thabo Mbeki and the NIA were in the plot.

Mercenary violence is ok in South Africa. It is the stuff of Sir Rider Haggard novels. It is legit and romanticised. Black violence is abhorred, not because I am advocating for it. If it comes from Zim its even worse.

It's so hypocritical that we discuss people who plot to kill innocents and deprive generations of Madagascans of their livelihood without moral outrage. It's no secret that mercenaries in Africa are paid in mineral rights. It is the kind of stuff that reveals our hypocrisy again because we discuss such horrible imminent events as if its another Peter de Villiers rugby caper: innocent, amusing and benign when it's heinous and inhuman and simply horrible!

The US simply whisks such would-be perpetrators for simply thinking about doing it. They are secretly whisked away through a process called "human rendition" to Guantanamo Bay. Obama has even failed to have the place closed down. In South Africa its not a crime; its heroism and patriotism. We then wonder why we are such a violent society. It depends whose violence. Some violence is cool!
mandla yende on July 3, 2009, 11:54 am
Well done Mandla. You comments are really refreshing. I mean, it is not every day that one has such a close up view of blatant and unashamed racism.

Cultures have always dominated other cultures – it not only in Africa but all over the world, including in Europe. Its human nature – get over it! The important thing is that learn from this.

The point is that if the African countries you site in your text were truly fair and just with responsible and accountable governments then the issue of mercenaries and violence you mention would not exist. But the African climate of xenophobia, greed, intolerance, corruption and unaccountability is a breeding ground for murder and mayhem.

The hypocrisy is not with these mercenaries but with people like you who keep portraying themselves victims. Grow up, get a backbone!
Concerned Citizen on July 3, 2009, 2:39 pm
The President Marc Ravalomanana is a good president. He was elected democratically, and participation was more than 70%.

During his tenure the growth rate was always above 5%;
FDI for the first time exceeded one billion USD
In fact, the development was real thing.

The putschists are terrorists and they are hostage-takers.
We can never accept such barbarics acts. they fired folks walking to the 13may palace (not red zone)
They put whoever are against them into the jail
They do not allow the population to speak
...

February 7, Saturday or red, is a darkest day on the country's history.
27 people died and more than two hundred of people were wounded.
February 7 was a premeditated act;
There was crossfire means the presidential guard had fired only 18 bullets and can not hurt more than 18 people.
These are mercenaries who were on the roof of the Hotel du Louvre and the building of the treasure that had fired on demonstrators.
Andry Rajoelina already said such thing, but he claimed it was the government that premeditate it.

The President Marc Ravalomanana has since the beginning asked for independant enquete but the putschists has always refused to do so. Why?

Even if the President Marc Ravaloanana will use mercenaries to protect himself, it is his right, do not forget that Andry Tégévé has also done the same when he sought the support of France to protect him (Andry Rajoelina under the protection of the UN)
He was then under the protection of french mercenary bodies (Legionnaires)

Now, it's quite normal that the présidnet Marc Ravalomanana will call on experts in protection of property to protect these putschists.

rija ranaivo on July 3, 2009, 3:04 pm
Mandla

Bravo!

Read my lips: M E D I A...who controls it?
Siphiwo Siphiwo, service delivery now on July 5, 2009, 1:06 pm
@Mandla... You are one confused individual with relative morals. Which violence is "cool"?
Marius de Kock on August 6, 2009, 11:33 am
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