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Arts | Film

Loving the aliens

SHAUN DE WAAL - Aug 28 2009 06:00
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It's often easy for South Africans to imagine they live in an alternative reality. Maybe that's why District 9, driven by the South African experience of its director, Neill Blomkamp, who lived here until his late teens, works so well.

Imagine that we've had a vast alien spaceship hovering over Johannesburg for two decades now. It's not clear why it arrived here and not New York or London, and it's not clear why it came to a halt, or even how it remains aloft. But there it is.

Had this happened during Thabo Mbeki's presidency, we'd probably have had a stern denial from the Presidency that there was an alien space ship up there at all. Then, under enormous pressure from a populace that trusts its own eyes, we'd have had a grudging presidential acceptance that there was, in fact, no doubt a perception that there is a space ship up there.

Such a perception would doubtless be blamed on white racism, and/or a conspiracy of agents of the ancien régime, the Third Force and the ultra-left. Then it would have been referred to the African Union or the Pan-African Parliament to put together a thinktank to determine an appropriate policy, complete with unpronounceable acronym. That would take another 20 years.

Anyway, that's one way of interpreting what has happened in District 9. As the film opens, the space ship is there. We are told by various commentators, in earnest documentary style, complete with talking heads, that we kind humans rescued the debilitated aliens from the space ship and quarantined them in a resettlement camp, known as District 9, in Soweto. Now there are social problems to do with the aliens' presence, so they have to be moved to a camp outside of town.

This part of the film is brilliantly done. The documentary or mock-umentary bits are perfectly attuned to how such events usually play out; you could see these inserts on TV and not bat an eyelid. The doccie form also allows the filmmakers to fill in background quickly and often humorously without going into too much detail.

Much is left unexplained, so viewers will have to work it out: for instance, how come the aliens and humans, who speak such different tongues, understand each other? (Later in the film, there is an explanatory gap around a substance that is both space-ship fuel and infectious species-transmuting agent, but we'll leave that to the DVD extras, when they land, or to the net geeks who ponder such mysteries.)

District 9's references to apartheid are obvious, from the title echoing District Six onwards. The signs declaring certain spaces "for humans only" are clever -- as well as a key part of the film's highly successful marketing campaign.

The forced removals that are now in process are, too, an echo of apartheid, though the presence of what look suspiciously like Red Ants is very contemporary. What's also very contemporary is that the removals are being conducted by a huge multinational rather than the state. In fact, the state is conspicuous by its absence here.

CONTINUES BELOW


There are also resonances with the recent xenophobic outbreaks, though the film was begun before they exploded.

Nonetheless, it's quite logical to see xenophobia as part of the package, and a kind of anti-xenophobic message is definitely part of the film's moral, insofar as it has one: ultimately, you could paraphrase its quasi-moral argument as, "Aliens are human too." Or, at least, "Aliens have feelings too." It's notable, though, that although our sympathies for the aliens are gradually solicited, the Nigerians operating from District 9 are presented as utterly beyond the pale in every respect.

Wickus van der Merwe (Sharlto Copley) is the man tasked with coordinating the removal of the aliens, known locally as "prawns". There begins Wickus's unexpected engagement with alien life, which leads to much twisty action as the film progresses.

The mockumentary style gives way to a more conventional plotline, and a certain amount of predictability begins to creep in. Still, the elements of chase thriller, outsider story, icky horror, science fiction and so-called "human drama" are exceptionally well coordinated and add up to a riveting and often very amusing narrative.

The humour makes a huge difference; it gives District 9 a satiric edge that works a treat. It means we shouldn't take this too seriously, or see the apartheid echoes as more than backdrop. Wickus himself is a very funny character, an ordinary doos trapped in circumstances beyond his ken.

That Afrikaans accent, so heavily identified with evil security policemen in the movies, now takes on the ring of a rather touching naivety. One is rather surprised that, if the film is set in an alternative present, he's a Van der Merwe and not, say, a Malefane or a Talane, but there are at least a few spots for the likes of Kenneth Nkosi to do their bit.

It's also great to see Jo'burg on screen -- a dusty, gritty, sun-bleached Jo'burg. And Jo'burg plays itself. South African cities too often masquerade as European or American cities in movies made here, but in District 9 you really feel Jo'burg as Jo'burg around you. That it's a Jo'burg run by multinationals and not the state, and struggling uncertainly with aliens in its midst, is not terribly implausible at all.
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The movie was a good movie, the plot, the cinematography it was all amazing!!...I did however not get why there were only black & white people in the movie & not one coloured, indian in the movie...not even as an extra! My friends here in Canada were the one's who pointed it out to me, finding that kind of strange that we claim to be the rainbow nation yet they didn't really see that. What I'm also noticing is a trend in the stereotyping of Nigerians in South African movies...first all we did was make movies about apartheid, so now I wonder if the new trend is to only make movies that stereotype nigerians...

Anyways just my 2cents for the day
Monique Afrika on August 28, 2009, 2:59 pm
Your reviews are always on the spot Shawn, but this time you seem to doing some hollow spin on behalf of a film that others have better observed for its superficial, commercially-driven, sponging off a South African setting. District 9 is derivative and intellectually unchallenging. This kind of crap speaks volumes for the tendency of the local film scene to ape Hollywood rather than get under the skin of the richly expressive and diverse society and culture that have in South Africa.
Trotsky Trotsky on August 28, 2009, 8:22 pm
First of all, this is an action flick and not a drama. So it will be fictitious. I mean, even the main plot (the landing of aliens) is on the extreme side of fiction. So, to expect the movie to reflect South African culture expressively, is a bit out of sink with the genre itself.

On the stereotyping of Nigerian. But Afrikaners were stereotyped as well. You will notice that the people in charge of policing, evicting and dispensing cruelty were Afrikaners. Black South Africans were not spared either. The were all understudies to their white masters and were generally unkempt.

On the issue of language, I just think that if you spend 20 years around a person(species) of a different language it is very possible to understand the meaning of their sounds.

Personally, I think that this is the one movie that will greatly enhance the South African movie industry. Take note that the movie is almost entirely comprised of a South African cast. And the movie has gone on to make serious returns on investment. For me this dispels the notion that South African stories need American movie stars to sell.
Makho Mazolo on August 29, 2009, 4:37 am
There are a number of ways to look at this movie and it is already evident from greatly varying reviews.

One thing is certain, it is also very clever sosio-political allegory. It tells the age old story of parasites and how they alter (and eventually drag down) civilisations.

I am wondering when Julius Malema would start to scream: Racism, racism! But he is a bit slow, it will take him a while to understand the undelying message.

Hendrik Grobler on August 29, 2009, 9:42 am
This movie stereotypes and reinforces south africans as xenophobic,racists,tribalists and violent people.
I would think more directors will start making more movies to
show more of our culture.
mj sun on August 29, 2009, 10:42 am
mj sun - Art generally reflects life, or at least the topics of it's age. Read the papers, or even have a look at SATV news now and then.
Chili Nel on August 30, 2009, 8:44 am
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