THE SMART NEWS SOURCE | Feb 09 2010 22:34 | LAST UPDATED Feb 09 2010 22:34 |
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South Africa has dropped four places in the global index of African governance due to concerns about the rule of law, transparency, corruption and human rights. Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government released its 2009 Index of African Governance on Thursday in Johannesburg. The index ranks all 53 African countries according to performance in safety and security, rule of law, participation and human rights, sustainable economic opportunity and human development. Mauritius tops the list as the best governed country in Africa, a position the island state has held since the index was started two years ago. South Africa ranks 9th, dropping from 5th place last year, while its neighbouring state, Botswana, remains in fourth position. The Seychelles and Cape Verde take second and third places. Pre- trial detention rates in South Africa are increasing, showing the declining effectiveness of the justice system, the index says. This influenced the country’s score on the rule of law. Using the Transparency International Corruption Index, the Harvard report assesses a drop in South Africa’s performance here, as it does in human and civil rights such as press freedom and workers’ rights. Reports from Reporters Without Borders were used to measure press freedom, while human rights reports from the United States state department were also used. According to the index’s assessment of safety and security the high crime rate has led to a decline in physical integrity rights. “South Africa has slipped a little, from 5th to 9th place, largely because of its lower scores in the areas of respect for civil and political rights and the rule of law,” the report says. “In particular its declines in terms of respect for physical integrity rights are notable. “Although South Africa performs relatively well in most categories of the index … its very low score in safety and security reflects the country’s high crime rates. “The index also reveals continuing challenges in South Africa in terms of poverty and inequality.” The 2009 index includes North African countries for the first time. Tunisia and Algeria are in fifth and seventh places respectively, and their entry into the index contributed to South Africa’s drop in the rankings, the researchers say. Research director Rachel Gisselquist told the Mail & Guardian that Harvard had previously researched the index with funding from the London-based Mo Ibrahim Foundation, but that “we agreed to go our separate ways because the Ibrahim Foundation wanted more involvement in the editorial process”. “As scholars we were unable to accept that position because we prize our editorial independence and believe our work should be conducted without outside influences. The result is that there will now be two [indices], one from Harvard and one from the Ibrahim Foundation.” The foundation’s executive director, Hadeel Ibrahim, told the M&G that the index was always meant to be transferred to “African sources”. The foundation’s research team includes a technical committee of African academics and governance experts from Afrobarometer, the Institute for Democracy in South Africa, the American University in Cairo, the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, based in Senegal, and the Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique, in Benin. TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE
Comments
"Global" index of "African" governance? Someone got a bit confused, surely?
Jon Low on October 6, 2009, 9:29 am
This is a report by Harvard University. It therefore has credibility and should be treated seriously. While 9th out of 53 may not seem too bad, the country cannot afford to head south in the rankings. International investors and tourists upon whom the economy depends take notice of these things and they need to be encouraged that they and their money are safe.
And wouldn't it be nice for the citizens, too.
Duncan McGregor on October 6, 2009, 10:19 am
Why must it be taken more seriously than a report from any other orgnaisation? I find that these ranking systems are extremely biases, and hugely based on media-interpretation and various other factors of which they do not make us aware. I wouldn't render an opinion on this report's validity until I had a chance to read it.
Mimi Mak on October 6, 2009, 1:07 pm
Extremely biased? Indeed, if people want to hide their heads in the sand and pretend that all is well. That is how it started too in Zimbabwe.
Yes it is Harvard, and yes it has an agenda. But, the reality is we have these studies done by outsiders, and with time they are shown to be right, because local academic and research institutions for reasons that are well known are reluctant to do an evaluation that will cast the governments in poor or bad light. If anyone then can offer me a credible local study then I will read it too and compare. Till then, I get information where I get it and compare with the narratives of what is going on in the country. We cannot pretend to ourselves that things have been great can we or are still putting all the corrupt practices that are unfolding down to the legacy of apartheid, or in the case of Zimbabwe, the Smith regime as ZANU PF calls it?
Mukai Sithole on October 6, 2009, 2:47 pm
Surely this piece of work deserves respect for the value it will bring to our national decision-making process. Who in his right senses can deny that one of the biggest problems we have in Africa is good governance? If there be any more credible source I will be quite glad to get hold of it. Can someone let me know where I can access the full list of the ratings, esp for Africa. Can a good pal please advise - Eagle's View
Kudzai E Chibanda on October 6, 2009, 3:09 pm
South Africa slipped in the ratings? Huh? This is clearly racism. Surely someone should've tested the country before they were allowed to participate in this survey. No? Well someone is to blame, let's fire the ANC! Unless of course Julius has a better idea...
Howard Phillips on October 6, 2009, 5:17 pm
must be a counter revolutionary plot, lead by the colonialist West!
Nahor Ecnarraf on October 7, 2009, 2:53 am
The inability to influence the editorial process is un-African. That is why the foundation’s executive director, Hadeel Ibrahim, has transferred the index from Harvard to “African sources”. That way the members of the editorial team will be able to sell some editorial influence to whoever may be interested.
Jonathan Haze on October 7, 2009, 6:19 am
Malema is not going to like this. Can you hear him: How can SA be so low. It is rasicm. We must have been right at the top at nr 53.
Andre Scheepers on October 7, 2009, 7:53 am
The word 'Harvard' does not appear in the Pedi dictionary - therefore it does not exist. Simple
Rod Baker on October 7, 2009, 11:45 am
Malema is not in the English dictionary.
As with everything that may expose the dark side of South Africa – it must be racial. Oops – perhaps George Lucas has a racial message in Star Wars. Not living in South Africa what I don’t understand is why does the term ‘racial’ only seem to apply when it is supposedly the white man beating up on the black African. Surely equality ( if it applies further than on paper) must mean that white people have rights too ?
Andy Campbell on October 7, 2009, 11:08 pm
And now we know at last who the mysterious third force is that is making all the trouble in our well maintained and scrupulously well organized country - who would ever have thought that Harvard would be the culprit, but then they were responsible for producing a whole lot of elitists who got the economy so screwed up - hmmmm? makes one wonder what they are up to hey? Can't we still blame it all on apartheid or racism or something like that? Good idea to place the blame instead of fixing the situation,surely!
peter nel on October 20, 2009, 11:21 am
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