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House calls with pliers

FARANAAZ PARKER - Oct 23 2009 10:00
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Levy Nhlapo is perched on a plastic box outside a house in Diepkloof's Zone 2. He is disconnecting the cables that run into an Eskom electricity meter fixed to the outer wall. Sparks fly as he connects two cables to each other, bypassing the meter. The wires are live. Within minutes the lights are back on in the house and the seven shacks on its property.

No money has changed hands, power has been restored to the happy residents and Eskom has just become the victim of another theft.

It is all in a day's work for Nhlapo, a self-described "volunteer technician" with the Soweto Electricity Crisis Committee (SECC). This radical advocacy group sees itself as helping Soweto residents who are subject to water and electricity cut-offs through non-payment of their bills. "Technician" means someone who has been taught how to hotwire a house.

In Soweto, the SECC has, quite simply, made power-provision ungovernable.

The township is responsible for more than half of all the money Eskom loses annually due to non-payment in the residential sector. The SECC is partly the reason why.

Set up in 2000, the SECC believes in unlimited free power for all -- and making it happen is a guerrilla-style service they provide to anyone who cannot or will not pay his or her bills.

These latter day Robin Hoods, stealing electricity from "the rich" power supplier to service "the poor", are of course illegal, but to date nobody has been prosecuted. The committee has its own office, is partly funded and believes passionately that what it does is not just correct but critical.

"A day won't go by without us getting at least 10 people complaining that they've been cut off," says SECC spokesperson Thabo Molefe. "The fact that we have an office shows there's a necessity for this service."

The SECC even holds regular meetings with Eskom, though to date Eskom's pleas to them to persuade defaulters to pay have fallen on stony ground.

CONTINUES BELOW


The SECC's office is right across the road from the Eskom branch office on Chris Hani Street. The space is barely large enough to accommodate a desk, two chairs and a photocopy machine.

The committee relies on membership fees -- R5 paid annually -- and occasional assistance from NGOs such as the Johannesburg-based Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and War On Want (United Kingdom).

When a resident whose power has been cut arrives, often flapping a huge bill, it is time for Nhlapo to grab his pliers and pay a house call.

"We're giving back what people are owed: a better life for all," says Nhlapo, who is not paid for his work but is a passionate believer in the cause. On the way to his next job, he tells the Mail & Guardian that he has also reconnected a local doctor's surgery, crèches and churches and, on occasion, small businesses.

The SECC's mission statement is to hold government to the African National Congress's (ANC) 2000 municipal election campaign's promise of free basic water and electricity.

The fine print says that only 50kWh of electricity per qualifying household is free. This is enough to provide basic lighting and to power a small monochrome TV, a radio, an iron and a kettle. Any additional power used is subject to standard tariffs.

There are seven one-room shacks clustered around the house on the Diepkloof plot where Nhlapo is working this morning. Because they live in informal housing, the families can't access the free electricity. So they pay rent to the homeowner and piggy-back off her electricity supply.

When she defaulted on her payments, her supply was cut. The "landlady" declined to be interviewed about whether electricity is included in the rents she charges her tenants.

Eskom's condemnation of the SECC's theft of electricity shows how powerless they are in this situation. While they say reconnections like the ones the SECC performs are "illegal and not condoned", Eskom meets the SECC every few months -- sometimes at the SECC's own office.

Eskom describes its relationship with the SECC in bland bureaucratic terms. Says Norah Mmusi, an Eskom communications manager: "Our engagement with the SECC, like any of our stakeholders, has been in existence for some time."

Hero or villain, the SECC's actions have far-reaching consequences. Last week Carte Blanche revealed that a confidential business report leaked to trade union Solidarity showed that Eskom annually loses 35% of its residential sector revenue because of theft. This means that R2,8-billion is lost through non-payment nationally, with Soweto accounting for more than R1,8-billion.

In a paper presented to the South African National Energy Association, electricity expert Chris Yelland said illegal electricity usage amounts to 10% of the national demand. "Now Eskom is asking us to save 10%, but if it could prevent theft and non-payment, we wouldn't have a crisis."

But Eskom has been unable to achieve anything like this and the game goes on. In between meeting the SECC, Eskom goes round removing the SECC's illegally wired connectors. Says Mmusi: "Where illegal connections are detected, Eskom immediately removes them because they pose serious risks to people's lives. These connections are extremely dangerous because they are usually made with incorrect wiring."

The SECC simply returns later on and reconnects the supply. Thabo Molefe is adamant that there have never been any deaths or injuries as a result of the organisation's activities. "We don’t believe illegal reconnections affect the economy, or whatever is happening in Eskom," says Molefe. He maintains that the SECC's volunteers are not izinyoka, or cablethieves. "We are different because electricity was already installed in your house. We're just reconnecting it."

Eskom may not view the situation in quite the same light, but says it's prepared to keep talking. It has no choice. "This is a process of engagement and educating one another and as such is continuing and unfolding," says Mmusi. "All possible solutions are explored."

The SECC's approach is more direct. "This thing will go on until Jesus comes," says Nhlapo. "We're not prepared to wait for Jesus."

Tariff hike may be death knell for schools
Schools in poor communities may be forced to close if Eskom gets its proposed 45% tariff hike in the next three years.

Salamina Tau, principal of Radineo Primary in Mabopane, Tshwane, says her school is already struggling to pay its R8 400 annual electricity bill.

"If Eskom increases its tariffs the school will collapse because we have learners who already don't pay school fees," she says.

Of the 480 learners, only about 180 can cover the R90 annual levy. Some families survive on the government's child support grant, whereas learners who are orphans are exempt from paying, says Tau.

"We could try to increase the fees but the response from the parents won't be great. Perhaps they would agree to a R10 increase," she says. Schools need parents' consent to raise fees.

This year Radineo was allocated a R25 000 government subsidy for services such as electricity and water. But Tau says this money is also used to "patch up" the gaps left by non-payment of fees.

Radineo is not an isolated case. The Mail & Guardian spoke to a member of the governing body of a school in Mamelodi, Tshwane, who asked not to be named.

The school, which has 317 learners, many with special needs, faces an annual electricity and water bill of R300 000. If Eskom gets its proposed increase, the bill would increase to R475 000 in the first year, R700 000 in the second year, before reaching almost R1-million in the third year.

Like Radineo, about 50% of learners are already not paying school fees. -- Karabo Keepile

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The householders should be arrested for theft and malicious damage to property, Nhlapo charged as an accomplice.
v 3 on October 23, 2009, 3:48 pm
What these folks dont realise, is their NON-PAYMENT of electricity, is forcing Eskoms prices up, which forces the interest rates up.

Even though their electricity is free, their actions affect every single South African. So the choice is, free electricity, or no food in the future.
Sinudeity @gmail.com on October 23, 2009, 6:56 pm
These are common dishonest thieves and not underground resistance heroes, of course. They should be reported and arrested and testified against on trial. And all those who have illegal connections should be prosecuted too. That is what would happen in any civilised, governable nation-state.
Jon Low on October 24, 2009, 12:48 am
An interesting perspective in looking at the problem from the other side. This just illustrates how vote garnering can cause a giant like Eskom to come off the rails.

Nhlapo's argument is that the government promised free basic services during the 2000 local government election campaign. I remember that promise vividly. I also remember that during the campaigning they made no mention of the 50kw cap. Of course, it was there in the fine print. But the masses don't read the fine print. They just hear the promises. They gave the vote and now they expect delivery. And Nhlapo is holding them to his interpretation of their promises. He has a point.

If Eskom has their way with the proposed massive increases the problems highlighted in this article will only escalate as more impoverished households buckle under the burden of higher costs.

It will be interesting to see how the masses deal with the 500,000 job 'opportunities' Zuma promised before the end of 2009. Will it just fizzle out into another vote catching phantom?
Les Wil on October 25, 2009, 10:11 am
This wholesale theft of electricity by retailer Soweto Electricity Crisis Committee (SECC) has extremely serious nationwide implications.

M&G is right to claim that: “In Soweto, the SECC has, quite simply, made power-provision ungovernable”. It is even more important than that. It is an extremely serious case of utter contempt for the law that could develop into nationwide chaos with dire results too terrible to contemplate.

This is a practice that needs to be nipped in the bud, quite simply by laying appropriate charges against Mr Nhlapo and the SECC. If needs be, the law needs to be reinforced as soon as possible, to make such contempt punishable by imprisonment without an option of a fine. In this way offenders would be unable to pursue their trade.

This is as much in the longer term interests of those sadly unable to afford to pay and their present plight is appalling but their expectations will never be achieved if this theft continues.

I am willing to believe Mr Nhlapo believes he is doing the right thing but he clearly does not even begin to realize the catastrophic implications of his “voluntary work”.
Dick Corner on October 25, 2009, 10:22 am
Dear readers, personally I would say that your average South African can not see the wood for the trees.

In this case you are hopping mad over some poor person living in a shack having illegal electricity.

After comparing this headline with the headline in the Sunday Times (today) where R100 million meant for BEE farmers has been used to buy houses and fancy cars I would say you quite clearly need to prioritise.

It is more than obvious (to folk living outside SA as we do) that your poor people are being governed by a bunch of thieves who seem to be untouchable by the law.

So the real question is – what is law in South Africa? Starting at the top not some poor fella stealing milk to feed babies. Avoid the smoke screens get to the real stuff folks. You know who they are – have the courage to change your country – for real
Andy Campbell on October 25, 2009, 10:41 am
@Dick Corner. But Nhlapo is just taking what he believes the government has promised.

According to the law Nhlapo has rights. He is innocent until proven guilty. And the problem is that you have to catch him first .. and still build a case. Even if you do catch him there will probably be 10 others ready to step into his shoes and continue the 'good work!'. They are so audacious that they even have an official office.

Don't misunderstand me. I don't condone what he is doing. Yes, it is certainly theft. But people driven to desperation will use whatever means possible (even illegal) to survive. In Nhlapo's case the clumsy and sluggish judicial system is structured in such a way that it is stacked up in his favor. That is why, as the article states, there have been no prosecutions.

People like Nhlapo do not even try to comprehend the gravity of their actions in the greater scheme of things. Their disposition in life is that there is a problem that requires a solution NOW! The consequences are irrelevant. With a weak judicial system in this country, phenomenon like this will be almost impossible to stop. Eskom's solution is to hike tarrifs and make it the general consumers problem.
Les Wil on October 25, 2009, 10:45 am
Sadly enough, no amount of conferences, workshops, working luches, talkshops, or anything the muesli munchers propose will ever make a dent into all of this. The reason? People have no other alternatives.
Mao Brac on October 25, 2009, 12:48 pm
Ever tried to function without a TV license? So sorting out the illegal use of electricity is possible. It is just improbable with ANC promises and a total lack of will on the part of local authorities.

This is also not about those who can't pay, it is very much about those who won't pay.
Brencis Price on October 25, 2009, 1:01 pm
Nice - theft, and you have to ask them nicely not to do it. All because of the government. They feel justified in their action, and do not see the wrong in it.
Pasta Bag on October 25, 2009, 2:16 pm
What boggles my brain is , why are the police not called in to arrest these law breakers ? I mean dammit they even have an office they work out of.
karin morrow on October 25, 2009, 5:40 pm
Illegal connections are everywhere even in rural areas, People hire technicians who temper with electicity meterboxes. Eskom and municipalities are not interested in dealing with these illegal connections.
Lebo Maduna on October 26, 2009, 1:33 am
Well said Andy! These people should be the least of our concerns. If the government (in Gauteng over a billion rand has gone AWOL in recent years) would stop stealing our tax money, they may even be able to deliver the free electricity to all residents of our republic. And don't get me started on Zimbabwe - they haven't paid a power bill for years, but Harare and Bulawayo are powered by Eskom.
Nahor Ecnarraf on October 26, 2009, 4:57 am
Cant this idiots see what he is doing, he is busy crimpling the economy, and we the tax payer have to foot the bill
1. Firstly Melkhom (Eskom) must get their house in order, yes you will always have a lost, however 35%, that is a third of your income
2. If the rates goes up for consumers then, business (aka. smelters, mines, exports, and no reference to refer to SME's) should also help out, what I fail to understand is, Melkhom, is supplying the energy here, against a discount, normally one will get some kickbacks or something in return (i.e. BHP Billitons, we give you power, gives us coal), it seems that the big boys have pulled the wool over Melkhoms eyes.
Why is it that corruption and shortsighted is in the order of the day?
No Political Connection on October 26, 2009, 5:47 am
You must understand that this is the right of passage Myth eminating from those supposedly suppressed by the white man. The myth that all whites under apartheid killed thousands of blacks is still held to be true. The Myth that all whites are racist and those who support the ANC an necessary evil.

Now the reality - The myth that Mandella was a Sabateur and not convicted for treason is true. That Myth that whites got it all free is not true. The Myth that the average black man has logic comparaible with the best in the world has also been found wanting.

Finally the ANC created the myths as well as trained those who now are starting to make the country ungovernable. A generation was told that everything from housing to cars was free if they made the SA ungovernable.

Guess what that is no myth. Yes Ungovernability makes things seem free but the ANC will never admit that this has come to bite them on the bum. As the ANC has now discovered that they must continue giving free stuff to keep the vote.
Hugh Robinson on November 6, 2009, 7:38 pm
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