THE SMART NEWS SOURCE | Feb 10 2010 08:51 | LAST UPDATED Feb 10 2010 08:51 |
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Investigators for the world's diamond control body say the gems were mined by virtual slaves who had been told to dig or die, and were smuggled out by soldiers who rape and beat civilians. Yet the Kimberley Process, the diamond body, said those gems don't qualify as "blood diamonds," and instead of sanctioning Zimbabwe is giving the country another chance to get its Marange fields under control. In a confidential report obtained by The Associated Press, investigators for the Kimberley Process had recommended that Zimbabwe be suspended, meaning many consumers would have shunned the country's diamonds. Instead, officials ended their annual deliberations this week with a decision Zimbabwe be given another chance to improve control over its Marange diamond fields. In a communiqué issued late on Thursday in Namibia, the group said its investigators found evidence of Zimbabwe's "significant non-compliance." Zimbabwe agreed to take steps, including pulling soldiers out and allowing monitors in to become compliant, and the country would be given time to do so under Kimberley Process monitoring, the group said. According to the Herald newspaper, a mouthpiece for the Zanu-PF party whose officials are believed to be reaping the proceeds from sales of Marange diamonds, Zimbabwean Mines and Mining Development Minister Obert Mpofu told the meeting in Namibia that his country needed more technical help from the Kimberley Process to get Marange in order. The Kimberley Process was established in 2002 by governments, the diamond industry and rights groups in an attempt to stem the flow of "blood diamonds" -- gems sold to fund fighting across Africa. Thursday's brief communiqué announcing the decision focused on "illicit trade of Marange diamonds", not the human rights abuses detailed in a report by Kimberley Process investigators who visited Zimbabwe in June and July. Tiseke Kasambala, a Johannesburg-based researcher for Human Rights Watch, said the Kimberley Process was interpreting its mandate too narrowly. "The Zimbabwe diamonds definitely qualify as blood diamonds," she told the Associated Press on Friday. "Human rights should be respected in each member state" of the Kimberley Process. Global Witness, an international human rights groups that helped establish the process, also has called for it to be strengthened. Global Witness's Annie Dunneback, who was in Namibia for the meetings, said her group was "very disappointed" with the outcome. "We feel that this points to fundamental weaknesses in the scheme and also points to a serious lack of political will," she said on Friday, adding Global Witness questioned whether Zimbabwe would live up to its commitment to clean up Marange. The Kimberley Process investigators had recommended that Zimbabwe either be suspended or voluntarily suspend itself. "Lawlessness, particularly when combined with violence and largely overseen by government entities, should not be the hallmark of any system ... deemed to be compliant" with the Kimberley Process, the investigators said in a report reviewed at this week's Namibia meetings. The investigators had interviewed miners who told of working for soldiers who allowed them to keep only 10% of the proceeds of any diamonds recovered. The witnesses described what happened to those who refused to work for the soldiers: "Each one of these illegal miners reported seeing people killed and the numbers they cited ranged from one to seven. This group also told members of the team that they observed extreme violence against illegal miners" by soldiers using rifles, dogs, batons and tear gas. The report said women "reported that, while under the custody of the security forces, they were raped repeatedly by military officers and that they have been forced to engage in sex with illegal miners". According to Kimberley Process officials, Zimbabwe exported nearly 800 000 carats of diamonds from three fields, including Marange, last year. - Sapa-AP TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE
Comments
What BS. Zanu PF and Mugabe being cut more slack. T.I.A.
paul vincent on November 7, 2009, 7:17 am
Everyone in the whole country is a "virtual slave".
Sydney Kaye on November 7, 2009, 7:21 am
The so called "Diamond watchdog" and the "Kimberley Process" is nothing more than a body to protect the interests of the diamond cartel controlled by the Oppenheimer family.
Anybody with any interest in how the diamond cartel goes about it's business should watch this documentary, particularly Part 2 which focuses on South Africa: http://freespeech.org/video/diamond-empire-part-one
Billy Hill on November 7, 2009, 7:42 am
As a Zimbabwean I'm not a big fan of NGO's that are politically connected to be advocates of shutting down mines. The issues were fully discussed by members and a decision was made not to close diamond mining in Zimbabwe. The article itself has a lot more "hot air" than facts.
zodwa sibanda on November 7, 2009, 8:35 am
Zodwa: If that were true, then this will all blow over, right? Nothing to worry about.
Zimbabwe has a fantastic reputation of fair elections, tolerating alternative viewpoints in the media, an impartial judiciary, a thriving agricultural economy, 10% unemployment... All in all, a truly wondrous government that's for the people, voted by the people, that continues to this day it's "one man, one vote" mantra that originated 30 yrs ago. What an illustrious history! And to top it off, Zimbabwe is respected the world over - a fitting tribute to consistent and great leadership. Accordingly, there cannot be any basis to the evidence of Zimbabwe's "significant non-compliance" to the Kimberley Process. And it's an absolute stretch to any reasonable observer that Zanu PF, the party of the PEOPLE, would "reap the benefits"?!! It's just not possible, not the Zimbabwe I know and love...
Shaun Ferreira on November 7, 2009, 10:29 am
Shaun, you "Rhodesians" slit your own throats with your racist hero Smith's inability to accept a power sharing deal offered by Mugabe.
And when you were offered market related prices for your farms (which very few of you fools accepted anyway), so that there could be a more equitable redistribution of land and other resources, your colonial masters in Britain reneged on the deal. You have no one other than your bitter and twisted idiot selves to blame for what happened in "Rhodesia". Many of the choices your sort made helped to bring about the destitution we now see in Zimbabwe. Now, many of your "Rhodesian" brothers and sisters are stirring up the same anti-white sentiments that caused you to flee here. Where are you gonna go from here poephol?
Billy Hill on November 7, 2009, 1:13 pm
The naivety of an African is tremendous, Tiseke Kasambala is pulling against Zimbabwe thinking that her effort will benefit the general Zimbabwean.
Though the Chiadzwa diamond mine was not being extracted in accordance with the rules, nevertheless a good number of common people were benefiting over and above government, if those diamonds are classified as bloody diamonds, Zimbabweans will be the losers. You wonder if these Human Rights lobbyists are for Africa or are paid by remote interested parties to spoil for their gains.
bantu nzira on November 7, 2009, 2:18 pm
The Diamond Watchdog is just that a "dog" . They have avested interest in the "blood diamonds" and don't have the balls to bring the Zanu PF " Slave Masters" into line.
I think the ANC YL will describe the "Diamond Mining" in Zimbabwe as one that has a "rich African Agenda". One that says " dig or die" as African Cronies need the money to subsidise War in the rest of Africa and against their people. It is time Zimbabwe woke up to the realities of the world and not hide behind their "anti-colonial mind" that is madness.
Donald Mathray on November 7, 2009, 3:24 pm
Anybody interested in a real story:
That MDC members are being abducted, tortured, remanded, denied medical attention to cover up their torture injuries and accused of training terrorists in Zambia and Botswana again?: http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=24620 Let alone what's happening in the rural areas which have a media blackout thanks to ZANU.
Alisdair Budd on November 7, 2009, 4:11 pm
Rape has never been taken seriously as a crime against humanity on this continent. (Just look at how pervasive it is in the DRC, Sudan, etc.) And reporting on the rape of women in Zimbabwe's blood diamond mines isn't going to add any pressure to ZANU PF. Zimbabwe's mineral wealth will be plundered regardless, and none of the men in power - there or in SA - give a damn that this is happening over women's broken bodies.
Set Lah on November 7, 2009, 5:49 pm
Billy Hill,
Don't like white Zimbabweans (or Rhodesians as you prefer to call us) then do you? Your spiteful comment seems to exonerate Mugabe and the ZANU PF and place the blame squarely on whites. I do agree that Smith was a racist and should have taken a far more moderate approach to the inclusion of black Zimbabweans. But while Smith was stubbornly holding out what was happening south of the Limpopo? Those in glass houses.......
Glen Page on November 7, 2009, 9:53 pm
I wonder what Chomsky thinks of this onslaught on Zimbabwe by the Rhodesian lobby? We are told about some secret report made available surprise surprise to the western press that is not backed by solid evidence whose main witness widely quoted has disowned it. No one has been able to prove the oft stated abuses and violations and they remain thus, allegations.
Fungayi Dzvinyangoma on November 8, 2009, 12:58 am
Am Zimbo too from Mutare nera Chiadzwa and know that those who are benefitting are a small group of the army people and ceratin ZANU Pf elements. Rhodesian lobby my foot! Pane mitumbi apa that have resulted from the official's efforts to keep control and pillage.
If government were serious about making it work for the nation and the people, this would have been done properly a long time ago but it is in not in their personal interests.
Mukai Sithole on November 8, 2009, 5:11 am
Shaun you ignore the fact that a British company has a claim against the diamond mine in Zimbabwe and most claims made by the Diamond Lobby group really just represent Anglo white interest in Zimbabwe. The rules are changing in Southern Africa. It is SADC that has the power to decide and not outside interests!
zodwa sibanda on November 10, 2009, 3:51 am
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