THE SMART NEWS SOURCE | Feb 10 2010 01:16 | LAST UPDATED Feb 10 2010 01:16 |
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More than a million children regularly go to bed hungry in the United States, according to a government report that shows a startling increase in the number of families struggling to put food on the table. US President Barack Obama, who pledged to eradicate childhood hunger, has described as "unsettling" the agriculture department survey, which says 50-million people in the US -- one in six of the population -- were unable to afford to buy sufficient food to stay healthy at some point last year, in large part because of escalating unemployment or poorly paid jobs. That is a rise of more than a third on the year before and the highest number since the survey began in 1995. The agriculture secretary, Tom Vilsack, said: "These numbers are a wake-up call ... for us to get very serious about food security and hunger, about nutrition and food safety in this country." Vilsack said he expected the numbers to worsen when the survey for this year is released in 2010. The report said 6,7-million people were defined as having "very low food security" because they regularly did not have enough to eat. Among them, 96% said the food they bought did not last until they had money to buy more. Nearly all said they could not afford to eat balanced meals. Although few reported that this was a permanent situation throughout the year, 88% said it had occurred in three or more months. Nearly half reported losing weight because they did not have enough money to buy food. The number of children living in households where there were shortages of food at times rose by nearly a third to 17-million. The report says that most parents who did not get enough to eat ensured their offspring received sufficient food but that more than a million children still suffered outright hunger. The worst affected states are in the south, with Mississippi having the largest proportion of its population enduring shortages of food, followed by Texas and Arkansas. More than half of those affected are minorities, principally black people and Hispanics. Millions more Americans do not go hungry only because they are so poor they receive government food stamps or rely on handouts from food banks such as Feeding America. In some states, such as West Virginia, one in six of the population is on food stamps. Vicki Escarra, head of Feeding America, which runs 200 food banks across the country feeding 25-million people, described the report as "alarming" and noted that the situation is continuing to deteriorate. "Although these new numbers are staggering, it should be noted that these numbers reflect the state of the nation one year ago, in 2008. Since then the economy has significantly weakened and there are likely many more people struggling with hunger than this report states," she said. Feeding America said there had been a "dramatic increase" in requests for emergency food assistance from food banks across the US. It said that food banks in some parts were requesting more than a 50% increase in assistance than over a year ago. The principal cause is unemployment, which has risen past 10%, as well as increasing numbers of people who have had their hours cut back or have been forced into minimum-wage jobs. Even before the recent economic collapse many working people were struggling to meet increased living costs, such as those who drive long distances to their jobs in rural states who were hit by the rising cost of fuel. Feeding America said 40% of the people it helps live in families with at least one working adult. Charities say that many of those who fall into financial difficulties take years to get back on their feet, meaning that the problem is likely to persist for years. The report comes as the United Nations holds a summit in Rome on food security. The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, told the summit that a child dies of hunger every five seconds somewhere in the world and that more than a billion live with hunger. -- © Guardian News & Media 2009 TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE
Comments
Based on how these Americans eat at restaurants and the like, they care little for the poor or homeless: there is so much waste. Nothing in the US is about small or about effort. Want a small food helping, dream on, even if it is a Salad. They have missed the bigger picture somehow.
Pasta Bag on November 23, 2009, 5:36 am
Pasta Bag what are you yabbering about ??It makes no sense.
regardless 0.4% of the nation going hungry is paltry compared to other countries and the USA has no shortage of food . And its relative to what people earn quite cheap.There are more important things to talk about than overfed America being ona bit of a diet.
Roy Fenton on November 23, 2009, 8:35 am
@ Roy if living in the USA is so cheep how come so many americans have to work two or even three jobs just to make ends meet? its a bit of a sociaty out of wack.
brigitta stone on November 23, 2009, 1:01 pm
I love it when brain-dead south africans make a comment on a country like America, The first comment had me in stiches, a south african turning up it's nose and telling the american's they don't care about the poor. If anything south africa cares NOTHING about it's poor, SA has no morals and ranks high in all corruption indexes, and has the highest difference between rich and poor, I don't even like americans but Pasta Bag (and his/her like) has noodles for brains.
white trash on November 23, 2009, 2:07 pm
Some of you are hilarious. As an American, let me point out that while we are not perfect, and people do sometimes go hungry, we have: food banks, a government program (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, better known as food stamps) that makes sure the poorest don't go without, and churches and community orgs that rally quickly around this. As to the homeless, we have an extensive shelter system. It's not enough, but it's a hell of a lot more than you have. The people you see sleeping on the streets in the US are very often the mentally ill who refuse to go to shelters; not like SA where I see children on the streets.
I'm an American who has been a social worker here, working specifically with homeless inner-city populations, and who has spent extensive time in SA. I'd a thousand times rather be poor in the US than there. Our poorest kids still have food (the only time kids I knew actually went hungry was when mom was an addict and had traded food stamps for drugs) and get two free meals a day at school. Part of the uptick in hunger you are seeing here are people who have recently lost jobs and not yet figured out how to access available government programs. But at least we have them. Ahem.
Shannon Wright on November 23, 2009, 5:23 pm
Interesting no one understands what I am trying to say. Have you spent any time in the US at all ? If you had you might understand exactly what I mean. Brigitta is right, many have more than one job. As for poking nose, for a developed country such as the USA, I would have expected something a little more from them when it comes to waste-why the comparison to SA at all ?
Pasta Bag on November 23, 2009, 5:31 pm
Chris McGreal, the title of this piece is so distasteful one could easily accuse M&G of hoping for a few mirths at the expense of the hunger of millions. It's not funny.
The emphasis of Obama (in his statement from China) was not on the human tragedy of food insecurity in America, bit on the implications of the levels of hunger for the future competativeness of America as a nation, in other words, on the global competativeness of American capitalism. Brigitta is right Roy. And things are going to be significantly worts from here on; the financial elite (with Obama at the head of the efforts) is shifting the burden of their looting of the economy onto the shoulders of the cash strapped poor. This can be seen in the assaults on jobs and the driving down of wages. This is not a phenomenon confined to the USA. Remember the food riots in Egypt, Haiti and Bangladesh a year ago? The irrationality of food insecurity everywhere is in essence the result of skewed priorities in the world's political, economic and social order. The profits of the few are more important than satisfying the basic needs of the many. And even now, with hunger becoming an epidemic, we see food cartels and price fixing as the rich see an opportunity to profit even further from people's hunger. The hunger pains of the many are expressed in the gluttony of the few...and South Africa is not excluded from this irrational profit-over-needs system. It is irrational, for the world has both the means and the ability to produce enough food for everyone on the planet.
Steven Lamini on November 23, 2009, 6:05 pm
Well well now listen. I currently live in Japan. there is a new party that is in power. This party want Obama to take all his soldiers out of the country(japan)not only that they want America to pay for their debts. These people are not asking them but they are telling them,no begging nothing. So you see, America claim to be up there but they are not. They like to "LIVE BIG". If they can only TRY to PAY back the money that they borrowed from Japanese people maybe, just maybe they can give them a chance. Now the Americans are busy begging the Japanese people. This new party want to have nothing to do with the Americans they are tired of protecting them. The Americans are in deep shit this time around. SA is trying hard although they still need to improve. But I'm happy that M&G published this article. Atleast some people will know what is happening outside.
pingpong afrijap on November 24, 2009, 9:29 am
Pasta Bag I get what you are saying and yes I have been there a few times, but I hardly think you can draw a line between the restaurant habits of the obese population and the poor who have become even poorer because of the economic downturn? Tubby Americans do after all pay their taxes, which fund the programes such as food stamps. The South African government can only dream to do as much for its poor as the States does.. Here it is NGOs and private-run charities who take care of hungry and unwanted children. Where are the state-run orphanages for our million plus Aids Orphans? Where are the refugee camps to help our Zimbabwean friends? We cannot even protect the lives of our farmers. I forsee further increases in the cost of food and shortages as more and more farmers leave the industry.
Maylani Bezuidenhout on November 24, 2009, 11:33 am
@Maylani Bezuidenhout, I definetly support your statement, South Africa is going to import food from their own farmers who opted to migrate to other african countries at some stage. So called Land Reform Policy is illitrates think that way, My own pupil dont have a pation to farm, Stupid Mugabe ruined farms in Zimbabwe by so called strategy Land Reform.
nhlanhla mngomezulu on November 24, 2009, 2:00 pm
@Afrijap, the US was very kind to Japan after world war two that Tojo started against the US. Speaking of hungry in the US, I think that the US should force the mental ill to be placed in the hospitals for their security. Money is not the problem for many of these people because many of them have a lot of money on them but, will not spend it. Drug addict parents should be forced to go for rehab. and should be tested every week in order to keep their children and government checks.
Sterling Ferguson on November 25, 2009, 1:22 am
Food shortages around the world, countries preferring to industrialise and in this country, making it difficult for commercial farmers to continue to feed us. the rest of Africa has either gone back to subsistance farming or is sitting waiting for aid from other counteries. The BIG problem here - those other countries are going to have to use that aid money to feed their own - where does that leave Africa?
sue topham on November 25, 2009, 2:10 pm
@ Shannon Wright, you are right that your country (USA) has certainly taken measures to ensure the hunger concern is managed. What I do not agree with is the fact that you are comparing a country like the USA to SA a New Democracy (15 years) where Black (non-white) communities had suffered immensely due to Apartheid, so at least give us a chance to “write the wrongs” if that is ever possible and some time to implement such feeding programs and as the article points out, (Charities say that many of those who fall into financial difficulties take years to get back on their feet, meaning that the problem is likely to persist for years) just as it would take us decades to address the social inequalities of the past and present. Thank you for the efforts you have made in SA inner cities in assisting our homeless population. I appreciate what you are doing and am sure that you have made a positive impact.
Darin Rorke on November 27, 2009, 2:21 pm
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