Reeling from the highest inflation rate in the world, barred by the government from using United States dollars for purchases, Zimbabweans have turned to a new money source: petrol coupons.
Wednesday’s move reflected the complete chaos of Zimbabwe’s financial system, where prices are openly quoted in the American currency, in Zimbabwe’s own new currency that came out on Friday, and in its old denominations, which have 10 more zeros than the new bills.
Even coins have returned to circulation after being abandoned in 2002.
Auctioneers Hammer and Tongues announced the first ”auction by barter” to be held on Friday. Dozens of cars and other goods will be up for bids payable in gas coupons instead of hard currency and the government says the system is legal, the auction house said on Wednesday.
”Homegrown solutions for Zimbabweans. Now we are selling in litres not in dollars,” the statement said.
Bidders must put down a deposit of 1 000 litres in coupons, worth about $1 500 at the current price in Zimbabwe, and pay the rest in coupons when they pick up their purchases.
Zimbabweans face acute shortages of local currency. Already petrol coupons can be used to pay some household accounts. Many businesses also pay workers part of their earnings in scarce foodstuffs, or demand dollars for purchases, which is illegal.
”Where coupons become a currency it reflects the rapidly falling value of the Zimbabwe dollar. Barter selling provides something that holds its value,” said independent Harare economist John Robertson.
Private financial institutions say Zimbabwe’s inflation rate was about 12,5-million percent in May and estimate that it has likely climbed to 50-million percent this month.
On August 1, the central bank slashed 10 zeros from the plummeting local currency and Reserve Bank Governor Gideon Gono warned companies against doing business in US dollars. He said such transactions were still illegal and should be reported to police.
Obsolete coins have also been revalued, sending Zimbabweans hunting for coins they squirreled away in recent years.
Shops battled to count heaps of coins, causing long lines at tills. One enterprising Harare business on Tuesday advertised coin weighing machines that even banks had discarded after coins went out of circulation in 2002.
Shopping and visits to cafes and restaurants became further confused this week by a range of different exchange rates used against the US dollar.
Banks on Wednesday quoted the official exchange rate at about 10 new Zimbabwe dollars (one billion old Zimbabwe dollars) to a single US dollar.
Businesses quoted an exchange rate in new dollars of between 25-1 and 100-1.
Embattled restaurants were offering discounts of up to 80% for either US dollars or local cash because of shortages of both.
They also added a penalty fee of up to 80% on top of bill for those who paid by check, estimating price rises in the five days it takes a check to clear.
Businesses reported a slight upturn in transactions since Friday despite the money crisis.
”I think people were more sanguine about spending 100 new dollars instead of a trillion old dollars. It doesn’t feel so bad,” said Robertson, the economist.
But that would not last long, he said.
Since the new money came out Friday, it had already fallen in value against hard currencies by about 20%.
”The petrol coupon has a more stable value and barter works,” Robertson said. – Sapa-AP